This dissertation investigates iron (Fe)-based metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) as multifunctional drug delivery platforms to enhance ferroptosis-mediated cancer therapy. Ferroptosis, an Fe-dependent form of regulated cell death driven by lipid perox...
This dissertation investigates iron (Fe)-based metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) as multifunctional drug delivery platforms to enhance ferroptosis-mediated cancer therapy. Ferroptosis, an Fe-dependent form of regulated cell death driven by lipid peroxidation, represents a promising strategy for exploiting the redox vulnerability of tumor cells. Owing to their high porosity, structural tunability, and controllable biodegradation, MOFs provide an ideal platform for ferroptosis induction while enabling efficient drug delivery.
In the first study, the effects of MOF structural parameters on ferroptosis efficacy were systematically evaluated. Four MIL-88(Fe)–NH2 variants with identical crystallinity but distinct shapes and sizes (octahedral and rod-shaped; 200 nm and 800 nm) were fabricated. Among them, small rod-shaped MOFs exhibited markedly enhanced cellular internalization, leading to accelerated lipid peroxidation and robust ferroptotic cell death, demonstrating that morphological parameters influence rapid cellular internalization, leading different ferroptosis.
In the second study, Fe-based MOFs were extended to metastasis-inhibiting platform for triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC). A mesoporous Fe-based MOF was engineered to co-deliver sivelestat, a neutrophil elastase (NE) inhibitor, and DNase I to degrade neutrophil extracellular traps (NET), which are critical role of postoperative metastatic progression. Dual drug loading exhibited ferroptosis induction and sustained release of sivelestat while retaining DNase I enzymatic activity. In a postoperative lung metastasis model, the developed formulation effectively reduced metastatic burden, prolonged survival, and reshaped the immune landscape characterized by increasing dendritic cells (DCs) and memory T cell populations.
Overall, this dissertation demonstrates that Fe-based MOFs can serve as versatile therapeutic platforms that integrate ferroptosis induction with targeted drug delivery and immune modulation. By leveraging their structural tunability and high porosity, Fe-based MOFs induce efficient ferroptosis and drug delivery capacity, improving postoperative outcomes in breast cancer. The proposed platform is anticipated to be adaptable for a broad range of solid tumors, highlighting its significance in the development of next-generation cancer therapies.