Aluminum based components are widely employed in semiconductor plasma etching equipment owing to their superior mechanical and thermal properties. These components are typically protected with yttrium oxyfluoride (YOF) coatings to resist plasma induce...
Aluminum based components are widely employed in semiconductor plasma etching equipment owing to their superior mechanical and thermal properties. These components are typically protected with yttrium oxyfluoride (YOF) coatings to resist plasma induced erosion. However, prolonged plasma exposure can gradually degrade the coating and promote the generation and accumulation of fluorocarbon polymer by products, which deteriorate etch rate, pattern uniformity, and process stability, ultimately reducing device yield.
This study investigates how temperature modulation between the upper electrode and chamber wall influences the behavior of process residues during plasma etching. Temperature controlled experiments and complementary CFD simulations were conducted to elucidate the relationship between wall temperature, CxFx radical flux, and surface passivation. Under the baseline condition, both the upper and lower modules were maintained at 120°C, yielding an integrated CxFx flux toward the wall approximately 4.5 % lower than at 80 °C. In this case, the thinner carbon rich passivation layer allowed gradual erosion of the YOF coating and generation of YF based particles after about 150 hours of operation.
In the improved condition, the upper module was fixed at 120°C while the lower module was maintained at 90~110°C. The reduced wall temperature enhanced the transport of CxFx radicals toward the YOF coated surface, forming a thicker carbon passivation layer that protected the coating from fluorination. Consequently, the onset of particle accumulation was delayed to 300 hours, the particle growth rate decreased by 56 %, the YOF etch depth reduced from 16μm to 7μm, and the quartz-ring contamination width decreased from 20.4 mm to 16.8 mm.
These findings demonstrate that controlling wall temperature can effectively tune the CxFx radical flux and resulting carbon passivation, thereby suppressing Y–F particle generation and mitigating chamber contamination. The proposed strategy provides a practical approach to extend mean time between cleans (MTBC), improve process stability, and enhance yield in advanced plasma etching systems.