This study explored how women with acquired disabilities experienced and interpreted the process of social participation after the onset of disability, with the aim of understanding how identity reconstruction and changes in social positioning unfolde...
This study explored how women with acquired disabilities experienced and interpreted the process of social participation after the onset of disability, with the aim of understanding how identity reconstruction and changes in social positioning unfolded in their daily lives. Previous disability studies had predominantly focused on congenital disabilities or male-centered narratives, leaving the subjective experiences of women who encountered disability later in life relatively invisible in policy and practice. Women with acquired disabilities often faced psychological and social crises due to the loss of pre-disability identities and social roles, and such challenges were further compounded by gender-based inequalities. Nevertheless, scholarly attempts to examine the meanings and trajectories of their social participation remained limited.
Based on Giorgi’s phenomenological method, in-depth interviews were conducted with six women with acquired disabilities. Each interview was performed one to three times using a semi-structured guide, lasted 60 to 120 minutes, and all interviews were recorded and transcribed with the participants’ consent and anonymity guaranteed. Through repetitive readings of the original transcripts, 142 meaning units were identified and psychologically transformed into phenomenological statements. These statements were organized into five constituent components and seventeen subcomponents: “internal conflicts in accepting disability,” “social isolation and disconnection,” “changes and adaptation in daily life,” “reconstruction of feminine identity,” and “restoration of self-esteem and autonomous social participation.” These components illuminated emotional confusion, social exclusion, gendered oppression, physical and psychological adaptation, and the emergence of agency in women’s lived experiences.
The findings indicated that social participation functioned not merely as external activity but as a transformative life process that restored identity, reconfigured relationships, and strengthened autonomy and agency. Participation in education, employment, interpersonal relationships, peer groups, and civic engagement contributed to enhancing self-esteem and self-efficacy and provided meaningful resources for redefining life direction. These processes enabled women to move beyond social stigma and conventional role expectations and established new social positions.
This study offered theoretical, practical, and policy implications. Theoretically, it suggested reinterpreting social participation not as linear integration or adaptation but through the lenses of intersectionality, recovery, and subjectification. Practically, it emphasized the need for early psychosocial support, life-course participation systems, and the activation of peer and employment-linked programs. Policy implications involved institutional mechanisms guaranteeing the participation of women with disabilities, community-based integrated support centers, and long-term case management systems. Ultimately, this study provided a foundation for expanding theory, practice, and policy in social welfare and highlighted the need for future comparative research that reflected disability characteristics, life-course differences, and regional contexts, along with investigations into the field applicability of practice models.