This study begins from my personal reflection on how the experience of emotional trauma is revisited and gradually transformed into a pathway toward emotional recovery through the process of painting. The research centers on the moments when the emoti...
This study begins from my personal reflection on how the experience of emotional trauma is revisited and gradually transformed into a pathway toward emotional recovery through the process of painting. The research centers on the moments when the emotions that remained within me after my mother’s passing slowly began to take form through the act of painting. Starting from the sudden loss of my mother, I aimed to explore how painting functions as a psychological channel that visually expresses and heals inner wounds. In today’s society, where anxiety and loss are no longer uncommon, people often feel isolated even when surrounded by others. Within such a context, I have come to believe that art plays a meaningful and practical role in revealing emotions and restoring the mind. Therefore, this study views painting not merely as an aesthetic act, but as a healing process that allows one to face emotional trauma and gradually move toward recovery.
The theoretical foundation of this study draws upon the discussions of art therapy scholars and several psychologists. Sigmund Freud’s concept of sublimation provided a framework for understanding how emotions can be transformed into artistic expression. The object relations theories of Melanie Klein and Donald Winnicott offered insight into the emotional reconstruction that takes place in the mind after loss. Judith Herman’s stages of trauma recovery also resonated deeply with my emotional changes, serving as an important theoretical basis. Additionally, the ideas of Cathy Malchiodi and Shaun McNiff helped me understand that the act of creation naturally externalizes unconscious emotions and integrates them through artistic practice. In this way, painting recognizes and expresses repressed emotions, reconstructs them, and leads toward integration as part of a healing process.
The research was conducted through three approaches: literature review, analysis of my own works, and comparative case studies. The literature review explored the relationship between trauma and art therapy, while the self-analysis examined the motivations behind my paintings, the techniques I employed, and the way colors evolved throughout the creative process. Photo-based painting, the use of overlapping imagery, and the transformation of color reflecting emotional change became key methods for expressing memory and emotion in their most honest forms. The works of Vincent van Gogh and Edvard Munch were also examined to compare how my personal experience—the passing of my mother in 2011—expanded into different visual forms in my own work.
As a result, I was able to re-examine and reinterpret the suppressed emotions and memories related to my mother through painting. Through the process of recreating images, I sensed that feelings of sadness, depression, and lethargy gradually merged and flowed into one continuous stream. In the early works, dark and subdued colors represented loss and pain, but over time, they evolved into brighter and softer hues, symbolizing emotional recovery and inner stability. As I continued painting, feelings of depression, pressure, and anxiety began to heal little by little, leading me toward a state of psychological calm. The overlap technique, in which past memories and my present self coexist on a single canvas, allowed moments of symbolic reunion with my late mother and self-discovery. Such expression demonstrates that painting is not merely emotional release but a process of psychological recovery that transforms wounds into new meanings.
Furthermore, this study reveals that the healing power of art extends beyond personal recovery to empathy, communication, and collective healing. By translating personal experiences into visual language, painting evokes emotional resonance in viewers, showing that art can serve as a medium for emotional recovery at both personal and social levels. Thus, this study presents the process of emotional recovery from trauma through painting and highlights the potential of art to contribute to emotional healing and the reconstruction of self.
Ultimately, this research shows that painting transforms emotional trauma into emotional recovery while bridging psychological healing and contemporary art practice. Art can sublimate inner pain, including trauma, into aesthetic experience. Through this process, I have reconstructed the emotion of longing, demonstrating that painting is not only an act of expression but also a practical and experiential process of emotional recovery.