Campylobacter species are major bacterial pathogens responsible for diarrheal diseases worldwide. Among them, Campylobacter jejuni is the leading cause of human infections, and its clinical impact is particularly severe in young children, the elderly,...
Campylobacter species are major bacterial pathogens responsible for diarrheal diseases worldwide. Among them, Campylobacter jejuni is the leading cause of human infections, and its clinical impact is particularly severe in young children, the elderly, and immunocompromised individuals. The increasing prevalence of antibiotic-resistant C. jejuni strains has highlighted the urgent need to identify novel molecular targets for therapeutic development. However, a large portion of C. jejuni proteins remains functionally uncharacterized, limiting our understanding of the
pathogen’s virulence and physiology. In this study, we investigated the structural properties of CJ1041C, an uncharacterized C. jejuni protein, to gain insights into its potential biological function.
High-resolution X-ray crystallographic analysis revealed that CJ1041C adopts a monomeric six-bladed β-propeller fold structure consisting of six antiparallel β-sheets and has a central channel at the center. Two distinct cavities were identified within the channel, each enriched with negatively charged residues that form a favorable environment for metal binding. Three Ca2+ ions were observed in the structure. Two ions are positioned within the central cavities, and the third is located on the molecular surface. Structural comparison indicated that CJ1041C shares key architectural features with Ca2+-dependent β-propeller lactonases, including the overall fold and conserved upper-cavity residues that participate in metal coordination. These similarities suggest a possible functional relationship between CJ1041C and known lactonase enzymes.
Taken together, our structural analysis defines the Ca2+-binding sites and architectural characteristics of CJ1041C, and comparative analysis supports the possibility that CJ1041C may act as a lactonase-like enzyme. This work provides fundamental structural information that may contribute to the functional annotation of the previously uncharacterized C. jejuni protein and offers clues for exploring novel therapeutic targets.