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    中韩娱乐经纪行业运营模式比较研究

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    https://www.riss.kr/link?id=T17377178

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    다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract) kakao i 다국어 번역

    This study adopts a cross-national comparative perspective to systematically examine the entertainment agency industries in China and South Korea under two distinct institutional contexts. It focuses on how the organizational and media mechanisms among “company–artist–platform–audience” collaboratively construct celebrity identities and shape their circulation across different cultural and economic fields. Employing a mixed-methods approach that integrates literature analysis, questionnaires, and semi-structured interviews, the research draws on a comprehensive theoretical framework encompassing cultural flow, field and capital, material culture, and ritual communication.
    The study first traces the historical evolution of both countries’ entertainment industries from industrialization to platformization, revealing a structural divergence between South Korea’s “centralized–institutionalized” pathway—characterized by the trainee system, vertical integration, and policy support—and China’s “decentralized–platform-centralized” pathway, dominated by platform algorithms, MCN structures, and the logic of digital traffic. The findings indicate that, in the mechanisms of identity production and reproduction, South Korea achieves a stable accumulation of symbolic capital through institutionalized training, corporate branding, and policy coordination, whereas China relies more on platform-driven immediacy and participatory communication, resulting in more fragmented and rapidly iterative celebrity identities. Regarding the survival of small and medium-sized agencies, South Korea’s system provides institutional buffers and reconstruction channels for failure, while China’s entertainment ecology lacks such structural safeguards, leaving enterprises and artists vulnerable to “fragile rupture.” Theoretically, this study integrates cultural studies with institutional analysis, and practically, it proposes policy insights emphasizing the coordination of institutional flexibility, platform governance, and capital pathways for mutual learning between China and South Korea.
    Building on this foundation, the study introduces the concept of “C-star” (Chinese Star System) to elucidate the unique evolution of China’s entertainment industry within the framework of platform capitalism. The C-star model embodies both institutional hybridity and platform-driven logic: it incorporates the organizational features of the Korean idol industry while localizing them through algorithmic governance, social participation, and fan co-creation. Unlike Korea’s highly institutionalized celebrity production system, C-star identity formation depends primarily on visibility and affective participation generated through platform algorithms. The accumulation of symbolic capital has shifted from a “training–debut–branding” chain to an “exposure–algorithm–participation” chain, creating a decentralized identity mechanism embedded in digital culture.
    From the perspective of cultural flow, the C-star model is not a mere extension of the Korean wave but a process of re-semantization in the Chinese context. Through reality shows, short-video platforms, and participatory fan practices, entertainment forms are re-encoded during transnational circulation, producing hybrid expressions that are both globally legible and locally grounded. C-star thus emerges as a dynamic cultural subject whose identity is continuously negotiated across companies, platforms, audiences, and regulatory systems.
    From the field and capital perspective, the C-star model reflects a redistribution of symbolic capital in the digital era. Celebrity status is determined less by institutional training or brand endorsement and more by algorithmic visibility and data feedback. While this enhances the potential for individual emergence, it also increases the industry’s volatility and competitiveness. For small and medium-sized agencies, C-star brings flexibility but also exposes them to precarity, as they lack institutional buffering mechanisms.
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    This study adopts a cross-national comparative perspective to systematically examine the entertainment agency industries in China and South Korea under two distinct institutional contexts. It focuses on how the organizational and media mechanisms amon...

    This study adopts a cross-national comparative perspective to systematically examine the entertainment agency industries in China and South Korea under two distinct institutional contexts. It focuses on how the organizational and media mechanisms among “company–artist–platform–audience” collaboratively construct celebrity identities and shape their circulation across different cultural and economic fields. Employing a mixed-methods approach that integrates literature analysis, questionnaires, and semi-structured interviews, the research draws on a comprehensive theoretical framework encompassing cultural flow, field and capital, material culture, and ritual communication.
    The study first traces the historical evolution of both countries’ entertainment industries from industrialization to platformization, revealing a structural divergence between South Korea’s “centralized–institutionalized” pathway—characterized by the trainee system, vertical integration, and policy support—and China’s “decentralized–platform-centralized” pathway, dominated by platform algorithms, MCN structures, and the logic of digital traffic. The findings indicate that, in the mechanisms of identity production and reproduction, South Korea achieves a stable accumulation of symbolic capital through institutionalized training, corporate branding, and policy coordination, whereas China relies more on platform-driven immediacy and participatory communication, resulting in more fragmented and rapidly iterative celebrity identities. Regarding the survival of small and medium-sized agencies, South Korea’s system provides institutional buffers and reconstruction channels for failure, while China’s entertainment ecology lacks such structural safeguards, leaving enterprises and artists vulnerable to “fragile rupture.” Theoretically, this study integrates cultural studies with institutional analysis, and practically, it proposes policy insights emphasizing the coordination of institutional flexibility, platform governance, and capital pathways for mutual learning between China and South Korea.
    Building on this foundation, the study introduces the concept of “C-star” (Chinese Star System) to elucidate the unique evolution of China’s entertainment industry within the framework of platform capitalism. The C-star model embodies both institutional hybridity and platform-driven logic: it incorporates the organizational features of the Korean idol industry while localizing them through algorithmic governance, social participation, and fan co-creation. Unlike Korea’s highly institutionalized celebrity production system, C-star identity formation depends primarily on visibility and affective participation generated through platform algorithms. The accumulation of symbolic capital has shifted from a “training–debut–branding” chain to an “exposure–algorithm–participation” chain, creating a decentralized identity mechanism embedded in digital culture.
    From the perspective of cultural flow, the C-star model is not a mere extension of the Korean wave but a process of re-semantization in the Chinese context. Through reality shows, short-video platforms, and participatory fan practices, entertainment forms are re-encoded during transnational circulation, producing hybrid expressions that are both globally legible and locally grounded. C-star thus emerges as a dynamic cultural subject whose identity is continuously negotiated across companies, platforms, audiences, and regulatory systems.
    From the field and capital perspective, the C-star model reflects a redistribution of symbolic capital in the digital era. Celebrity status is determined less by institutional training or brand endorsement and more by algorithmic visibility and data feedback. While this enhances the potential for individual emergence, it also increases the industry’s volatility and competitiveness. For small and medium-sized agencies, C-star brings flexibility but also exposes them to precarity, as they lack institutional buffering mechanisms.

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    다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract) kakao i 다국어 번역

    本研究以跨国比较的视角系统审视中国与韩国两种不同制度语境下的娱乐经纪行业,关注“公司—艺人—平台—受众”之间的组织机制与媒介机制如何共同建构艺人身份,并塑造该身份在不同场域中的流通路径。研究采用文献分析、问卷调查与半结构化访谈的混合方法,综合理论框架包括文化流动、场域与资本、物质文化与仪式传播等视角。研究首先梳理两国娱乐产业由工业化到平台化的历史演化,指出韩国以练习生制度、纵向整合与政策扶持为核心的“集中化—制度化”路径,与中国以平台算法、MCN体系与流量逻辑为主导的“去中心化—平台集中化”路径之间的结构性差异。
    研究发现:在身份生产与再生产机制上,韩国通过制度化训练、公司品牌与政策协同实现象征资本的稳定累积,中国则更依赖平台驱动的即时性与参与式传播,身份更具碎片化与高迭代特征;在中小公司生存机制上,韩国存在“失败的制度化缓冲”与“重构通道”,而中国行业生态尚缺乏相应的制度化托底,使得企业与艺人易处于“脆断边缘”。本文在理论上将文化研究与组织制度分析加以耦合,在实践上为中韩互鉴提出了以“制度弹性—平台治理—资本路径”协同优化的政策与管理启示。
    在此基础上,本文进一步引入“C-star(中国式明星体系)”的概念,用以阐释中国娱乐产业在平台资本主义语境下的独特演化。C-star 模式兼具制度混融性与平台驱动性:它既吸收了韩式偶像工业的组织化特征,又在算法逻辑、社交传播与粉丝共创机制中展现出本土化特征。与韩国高度制度化的艺人生产体系不同,C-star 的身份形成更依赖于平台可见性与粉丝参与所生成的情感劳动和数据反馈,其象征资本的积累方式从“训练—出道—品牌”链条转向“曝光—算法—参与”链条,形成一种数字平台语境下的“去中心化”身份机制。
    从文化流动角度看,C-star 不仅是韩流模式的延伸,更是全球娱乐形态在中国语境中的再语义化产物。通过综艺选秀、短视频平台和社交传播机制,娱乐内容在跨文化流动中被重新编码,形成既具国际可读性又嵌入地方文化的混合表达。C-star 因而成为一种多场域的文化主体,其身份在公司、平台、受众与政策之间不断协商与重构。
    从场域与资本理论出发,C-star 模式展示了数字时代象征资本的再分配逻辑。艺人地位的获得不再取决于制度化训练与品牌背书,而取决于算法权重与流量反馈,这种机制虽提升了个体崛起的可能性,却也强化了行业的不稳定性与竞争性。尤其在中小经纪公司层面,C-star 模式带来更高的灵活性,却也缺乏“制度化缓冲”,使得其生存处于“灵活—脆弱”并存的状态。
    번역하기

    本研究以跨国比较的视角系统审视中国与韩国两种不同制度语境下的娱乐经纪行业,关注“公司—艺人—平台—受众”之间的组织机制与媒介机制如何共同建构艺人身份,并塑造该身份在不...

    本研究以跨国比较的视角系统审视中国与韩国两种不同制度语境下的娱乐经纪行业,关注“公司—艺人—平台—受众”之间的组织机制与媒介机制如何共同建构艺人身份,并塑造该身份在不同场域中的流通路径。研究采用文献分析、问卷调查与半结构化访谈的混合方法,综合理论框架包括文化流动、场域与资本、物质文化与仪式传播等视角。研究首先梳理两国娱乐产业由工业化到平台化的历史演化,指出韩国以练习生制度、纵向整合与政策扶持为核心的“集中化—制度化”路径,与中国以平台算法、MCN体系与流量逻辑为主导的“去中心化—平台集中化”路径之间的结构性差异。
    研究发现:在身份生产与再生产机制上,韩国通过制度化训练、公司品牌与政策协同实现象征资本的稳定累积,中国则更依赖平台驱动的即时性与参与式传播,身份更具碎片化与高迭代特征;在中小公司生存机制上,韩国存在“失败的制度化缓冲”与“重构通道”,而中国行业生态尚缺乏相应的制度化托底,使得企业与艺人易处于“脆断边缘”。本文在理论上将文化研究与组织制度分析加以耦合,在实践上为中韩互鉴提出了以“制度弹性—平台治理—资本路径”协同优化的政策与管理启示。
    在此基础上,本文进一步引入“C-star(中国式明星体系)”的概念,用以阐释中国娱乐产业在平台资本主义语境下的独特演化。C-star 模式兼具制度混融性与平台驱动性:它既吸收了韩式偶像工业的组织化特征,又在算法逻辑、社交传播与粉丝共创机制中展现出本土化特征。与韩国高度制度化的艺人生产体系不同,C-star 的身份形成更依赖于平台可见性与粉丝参与所生成的情感劳动和数据反馈,其象征资本的积累方式从“训练—出道—品牌”链条转向“曝光—算法—参与”链条,形成一种数字平台语境下的“去中心化”身份机制。
    从文化流动角度看,C-star 不仅是韩流模式的延伸,更是全球娱乐形态在中国语境中的再语义化产物。通过综艺选秀、短视频平台和社交传播机制,娱乐内容在跨文化流动中被重新编码,形成既具国际可读性又嵌入地方文化的混合表达。C-star 因而成为一种多场域的文化主体,其身份在公司、平台、受众与政策之间不断协商与重构。
    从场域与资本理论出发,C-star 模式展示了数字时代象征资本的再分配逻辑。艺人地位的获得不再取决于制度化训练与品牌背书,而取决于算法权重与流量反馈,这种机制虽提升了个体崛起的可能性,却也强化了行业的不稳定性与竞争性。尤其在中小经纪公司层面,C-star 模式带来更高的灵活性,却也缺乏“制度化缓冲”,使得其生存处于“灵活—脆弱”并存的状态。

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    목차 (Table of Contents)

    • 第一章 绪论 1
    • 1.1 研究缘起与背景 1
    • 1.1.1 选题缘由:中韩国娱乐类型与运营模式异同 1
    • 1.1.2 研究目的与必要性 6
    • 1.1.3 研究问题 6
    • 第一章 绪论 1
    • 1.1 研究缘起与背景 1
    • 1.1.1 选题缘由:中韩国娱乐类型与运营模式异同 1
    • 1.1.2 研究目的与必要性 6
    • 1.1.3 研究问题 6
    • 1.2 研究方法 9
    • 1.2.1 文献综述与研究方法 9
    • 1.2.2 研究主题 23
    • 第二章 中韩娱乐经纪行业的发展历程与现状分析 25
    • 2.1 娱乐经纪产业分类 25
    • 2.2 韩国娱乐产业的发展历程 26
    • 2.3 中国娱乐产业的发展历程 32
    • 2.4 小结:中韩娱乐经纪现状差异分析 38
    • 第三章 韩国娱乐公司运营模式分析——以 EDAM 与 SM 为例 42
    • 3.1 韩国娱乐公司类型划分与运营演变 42
    • 3.2 中小型艺人主导型公司:EDAM Entertainment 45
    • 3.2.1 公司结构与资源配置机制 45
    • 3.2.2 艺人 IU(李知恩)作为“文化资本”的实践路径 48
    • 3.2.3 创始人与核心艺人之间的互赖机制 51
    • 3.3 大型多艺人平台型公司:SM Entertainment 54
    • 3.3.1 资本化路径与公司治理结构 55
    • 3.3.2 培养体系、内容矩阵与全球化战略 58
    • 3.3.3 合约机制与“生产-消费”联动模式 61
    • 3.4 小结:韩国娱乐公司类型间的协同与分工 65
    • 第四章 中国娱乐公司运营模式分析—以 M公司与乐华为例 66
    • 4.1 中国娱乐公司类型划分与运营演变 66
    • 4.2 头部艺人驱动的中小型公司样本:M 公司 69
    • 4.2.1 创立背景与艺人孵化机制 72
    • 4.2.2 合约绑定与多元内容布局路径 75
    • 4.2.3 信任崩溃与组织失灵的治理逻辑 78
    • 4.3 平台型大型经纪公司代表:乐华娱乐 82
    • 4.3.1 多艺人战略与内容矩阵管理 82
    • 4.3.2 与 SM 的模式对比:相似路径与制度差异 86
    • 4.4 小结:M 公司与乐华娱乐可折中的启示 91
    • 第五章 中韩娱乐公司运营模式的双向对比 92
    • 5.1 公司结构与发展路径对比:单艺人驱动 vs 多艺人矩阵 98
    • 5.2 创始人角色与信任机制:M 公司 vs EDAM 103
    • 5.3 上市路径与资本运作策略:乐华 vs SM 108
    • 5.4 培养机制、合约治理与内容生态构建 112
    • 5.5 小结:制度环境对中小公司的影响:失败机制与生存策略 117
    • 第六章 研究结论与未来展望 123
    • 6.1 理论与实践意义 123
    • 6.1.1 理论价值:中韩比较研究的创新视角 123
    • 6.1.2 实践价值:为行业提供可行经验借鉴 127
    • 6.2 研究结论与未来研究方向 131
    • 6.2.1 结论:当代中国现象级文化符号理论建构与范式创新:C-Star 概念 131
    • 6.2.2 未来研究方向 141
    • 参考文献 144
    • 附录 152
    • 致谢 155
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