중한 문화소 번역에서의 포스트에디팅 전략 연구

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This study examines the translation of Culturemes in Chinese–Korean artificial intelligence (AI) literary translation and proposes practical post-editing (PE) guidelines to improve translation quality. Using a Chinese novel as the source text, the study analyzes how Culturemes are rendered in ChatGPT’s Korean translations and identifies cases where post-editing is required due to insufficient equivalence at the lexical, sentential, or contextual level.
Based on an integrated classification framework, a total of 352 Culturemes were identified in the source text, of which 181 items (51.42%) were classified as requiring post-editing. Quantitative analysis shows that social-specific terms exhibited the highest need for post-editing, while idiomatic expressions demonstrated relatively stable translation performance. Drawing on Aixelá’s preservation–substitution framework, this study applies eight post-editing strategies, including transliteration, intratextual and extratextual explanation, paraphrasing, domestication, generalization, and omission, to representative translation examples.
To evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed strategies, a survey was conducted with 30 native Korean speakers. The results indicate a consistent preference for post-edited translations over raw AI outputs, suggesting that the proposed strategies contribute positively to translation acceptability. Based on these findings, the study presents a set of practical post-editing guidelines for Cultureme translation, offering empirical support for improving the quality of Chinese–Korean AI literary translation.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• 1. 서론 1
• 1.1 연구 목적 1
• 1.2 선행연구 4
• 1.3 연구 방법 16
• 2. 이론적 배경 20
• 2.1 문화소의 정의 및 분류 20
• 2.2 포스트에디팅 대상의 선정 기준 25
• 2.3 문화소의 포스트에디팅 전략 29
• 3. 문화소의 포스트에디팅 전략 37
• 3.1 포스트에디팅 대상의 선정과 통계 37
• 3.1.1 문화소 분포 37
• 3.1.2 포스트에디팅 대상 분포 38
• 3.1.3 유형별 문화소 포스트에디팅 대상 분포 39
• 3.2 보존 방식의 포스트에디팅 전략 분석 42
• 3.2.1 음역 42
• 3.2.2 언어 중심 번역 53
• 3.2.3 텍스트 외적 설명 57
• 3.2.4 텍스트 내적 설명 64
• 3.3 대체 방식의 포스트에디팅 전략 분석 67
• 3.3.1 풀어쓰기 68
• 3.3.2 자국어화 74
• 3.3.3 일반화 84
• 3.3.4 생략 88
• 3.4 문화소 포스트에디팅 가이드라인의 제안 및 효과 검증 92
• 4. 결론 101
• 참고문헌 105
• 부록 1 109
• 부록 2 123
• ABSTRACT 137