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      대통령 배우자의 직무와 영향력 : 역사적 제도주의 시각으로

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      https://www.riss.kr/link?id=T17377068

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      다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract) kakao i 다국어 번역

      The activities of the president’s spouse constitute institutionalized yet informal practices embedded within the policy ideas of each administration and structurally constrained by the architecture of presidential governance. While these activities are policy-bounded, their outcomes generate institutional feedback effects that reinforce democratic stability and public approval of state administration.
      The role of the presidential spouse has evolved through the long-term accumulation of traditions and customary practices, producing a path-dependent role configuration distinct from formally codified offices. Based on an analysis of 5,396 publicly disclosed activities, this study identifies 25 core duty categories and reconstructs the empirical structure of this informal institution.
      From a historical–institutionalist perspective, the foundational critical juncture occurred between liberation in 1945 and the constitutionalization of the presidential system in 1948, and was further consolidated during the Korean War. These early choices—emphasizing national security, family responsibility, and welfare concerns for children, the elderly, and persons with disabilities within a Confucian normative framework—generated a self-reinforcing developmental path that continues across administrations.
      After democratization, the activities of presidential spouses expanded quantitatively and evolved through gradual institutional change, particularly layering and drift. New domains such as women and family affairs, environmental protection, religion, and media engagement were added, while traditional welfare and security oriented functions persisted. Even amid political and economic crises, the institution did not experience rupture; instead, change was mediated through policy-idea-bounded recalibration, demonstrating strong path continuity.
      Empirical analysis confirms that increased presidential spouse activity is positively associated with presidential approval and reduced social polarization, but negatively related to press freedom, revealing a persistent tension between informal influence and democratic accountability. Despite lacking legal authority, presidential spouses mobilize substantial resources, creating surveillance gaps that the media seeks to expose.
      The persistent failure to formalize this role reflects the interests of an entrenched informal system and the strategies of political actors. Institutional ambiguity sustains the system while enabling responsibility displacement, whereby accountability is shifted from individuals to abstract structures. This reliance on personal virtue represents a process of de-institutionalization of responsibility, underscoring the need for control and transparency-oriented formalization rather than authority-expanding reform.
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      The activities of the president’s spouse constitute institutionalized yet informal practices embedded within the policy ideas of each administration and structurally constrained by the architecture of presidential governance. While these activities ...

      The activities of the president’s spouse constitute institutionalized yet informal practices embedded within the policy ideas of each administration and structurally constrained by the architecture of presidential governance. While these activities are policy-bounded, their outcomes generate institutional feedback effects that reinforce democratic stability and public approval of state administration.
      The role of the presidential spouse has evolved through the long-term accumulation of traditions and customary practices, producing a path-dependent role configuration distinct from formally codified offices. Based on an analysis of 5,396 publicly disclosed activities, this study identifies 25 core duty categories and reconstructs the empirical structure of this informal institution.
      From a historical–institutionalist perspective, the foundational critical juncture occurred between liberation in 1945 and the constitutionalization of the presidential system in 1948, and was further consolidated during the Korean War. These early choices—emphasizing national security, family responsibility, and welfare concerns for children, the elderly, and persons with disabilities within a Confucian normative framework—generated a self-reinforcing developmental path that continues across administrations.
      After democratization, the activities of presidential spouses expanded quantitatively and evolved through gradual institutional change, particularly layering and drift. New domains such as women and family affairs, environmental protection, religion, and media engagement were added, while traditional welfare and security oriented functions persisted. Even amid political and economic crises, the institution did not experience rupture; instead, change was mediated through policy-idea-bounded recalibration, demonstrating strong path continuity.
      Empirical analysis confirms that increased presidential spouse activity is positively associated with presidential approval and reduced social polarization, but negatively related to press freedom, revealing a persistent tension between informal influence and democratic accountability. Despite lacking legal authority, presidential spouses mobilize substantial resources, creating surveillance gaps that the media seeks to expose.
      The persistent failure to formalize this role reflects the interests of an entrenched informal system and the strategies of political actors. Institutional ambiguity sustains the system while enabling responsibility displacement, whereby accountability is shifted from individuals to abstract structures. This reliance on personal virtue represents a process of de-institutionalization of responsibility, underscoring the need for control and transparency-oriented formalization rather than authority-expanding reform.

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      목차 (Table of Contents)

      • 제1장 서론 1
      • 제1절 연구의 배경과 목적 1
      • 제2절 연구 범위 7
      • 제3절 논문의 구성 8
      • 제1장 서론 1
      • 제1절 연구의 배경과 목적 1
      • 제2절 연구 범위 7
      • 제3절 논문의 구성 8
      • 제2장 이론적 배경 10
      • 제1절 역사적 제도주의 10
      • (1) 역사적 제도주의의 등장과 정의 10
      • (2) 역사적 제도주의의 연구 동향 15
      • 제2절 대통령 배우자의 권력, 영향력 및 권위 20
      • 제3절 대통령 배우자 관련 연구 24
      • (1) 미국의 대통령 배우자 연구 25
      • (2) 국내 대통령 배우자 연구 28
      • 제3장 연구 설계 35
      • 제1절 연구 문제 35
      • 제2절 연구 모형 39
      • 제3절 자료 수집 46
      • 제4절 분석 변수 50
      • 제4장 역사적 제도주의를 통해서 본 대통령 배우자의 직무 변화 55
      • 제1절 대통령 배우자의 직무 57
      • (1) 대통령 배우자의 인구사회학적 특성분석 57
      • (2) 대통령 배우자의 직무 분석 61
      • 제2절 역사적 제도주의를 통해서 본 대통령 배우자의 직무 변화 79
      • (1) 정책아이디어와 대통령 배우자의 활동분석 79
      • (2) 역사적 제도주의와 직무 변화 분석 87
      • 제5장 대통령 배우자의 영향력 102
      • 제1절 주요변수 기술 통계량 및 상관분석 102
      • 제2절 대통령 배우자의 활동과 국정수행 지지율 107
      • (1) 회귀분석 결과 107
      • (2) 강건성 분석 109
      • 제3절 대통령 배우자의 활동과 민주주의 112
      • (1) 회귀분석 결과 112
      • (2) 강건성 분석 115
      • 제6장 대통령 배우자職의 공식화 논의 117
      • 제1절 공식화의 함의 117
      • (1) 공식화의 문제점 117
      • (2) 공식화의 필요성 120
      • 제2절 보좌 기구와 책임성 기구 122
      • (1) 보좌 기구 123
      • (2) 책임성 기구 128
      • 제7장 결론 133
      • 제1절 연구결과 요약 133
      • 제2절 정책적 시사점 136
      • 제3절 연구의 한계 및 향후 연구과제 139
      • 참고문헌 142
      • 부 록 154
      • (부록 1) 수집양식 154
      • (부록 2) 분류양식 155
      • (부록 3) 대통령 배우자의 역점 활동 156
      • (부록 4) 회귀분석 모델 역인과 관계 분석 166
      • Abstract 168
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