This study aimed to explore the parenting experiences and their meanings among visually impaired parents with children in early adulthood. Previous research on the parenting experiences of individuals with disabilities has primarily focused on parents...
This study aimed to explore the parenting experiences and their meanings among visually impaired parents with children in early adulthood. Previous research on the parenting experiences of individuals with disabilities has primarily focused on parents raising children in childhood or adolescence, while studies illuminating the experiences of parents with adult children remain severely lacking. Particularly, despite many visually impaired individuals having children who are already adults or older, research addressing their parental roles and experiences is lacking. Therefore, this study focused specifically on visually impaired parents with children in early adulthood, aiming to provide foundational data for developing future social welfare policies and practice plans related to visually impaired individuals.
The research participants consisted of nine visually impaired fathers or mothers with children in early adulthood, recruited using random sampling and snowball sampling methods. One-on-one in-depth interviews were conducted over approximately three months from January to March 2025. The collected data were analyzed applying Giorgi's four-step phenomenological research method. Through data analysis, the participants' unique experiences and their meanings were derived, resulting in a total of four major themes identified through 830 meaning units, 84 sub-components, and 15 superordinate components.
Specifically, the participants shared a common sentiment that they had been unable to fulfill their parental roles sufficiently when their children were minors due to physical limitations and occupational difficulties stemming from visual impairment. This emerged as the main theme: ‘Filling the Gap of Past Parenting Through Present Parental Roles’. Additionally, they expressed a desire to accompany their children as they take their first steps into adulthood, experience the expansion of new relationships such as their children's spouses or extended family, and continue their parental role through financial support. This emerged as the major theme ‘Accompanying Children on Their Early Adult Journey’. Moreover, while observing their children's growth, they expressed complex emotions including pride, guilt over not fulfilling their parental role as well as non-disabled parents, and regret over their children's independence. This emerged as the overarching theme ‘Ambivalent Feelings Experienced by Visually Impaired Parents Amidst Their Children's Growth’. Finally, despite anxieties about approaching old age, participants demonstrated efforts to live their lives and their roles as parents with dignity, striving not to become a burden to their children. This was structured under the overarching theme of ‘Living Life as a Parent, as Myself’. Furthermore, the participants' lives were found to be permeated by the essential theme of ‘Living as a Parent, Continuing Without Stopping, Within an Invisible Reality’.
Based on these findings, this study presents policy and practice implications for social welfare, including: establishing an integrated support system for parental roles that evolve with their children's life stages; expanding emotional and informational support systems for visually impaired parents of young adults; strengthening occupational and livelihood support systems considering the later years of visually impaired parents; ensuring life-cycle flexibility in disability activity support services; and cultivating specialized personnel tailored to visually impaired parents. This study is significant in that it sheds light on the experiences of visually impaired parents with children in early adulthood, a group often overlooked. By doing so, it provides foundational data for a deeper understanding of their lives and for reflecting their voices in welfare practice.