In the current South Korean broadcasting industry, dramas based on webtoons have become a core driver of new content production. Works featuring fantasy timeslip and regression motifs, in particular, are garnering significant popularity. This study ex...
In the current South Korean broadcasting industry, dramas based on webtoons have become a core driver of new content production. Works featuring fantasy timeslip and regression motifs, in particular, are garnering significant popularity. This study examines the background of this phenomenon while aiming to systematically analyze how source content like webtoons is transformed into the different medium of television drama. The primary objective of the research is to elucidate how fantasy elements like timeslip and regression are accepted and adapted within the Korean cultural context, thereby deriving the Korean-specific characteristics of transmedia storytelling. Through this, the study seeks to theoretically analyze the success factors of webtoon-based dramas and offer insights for the future development of the content industry.
The main analysis targets of this study, <Marry My Husband>(tvN 2024) and <Lovely Runner>(tvN 2024), are both representative works of the timeslip genre adapted from webtoons. Both works have achieved notable success in commercial and cultural terms. <Marry My Husband>, which aired on tvN from January 1 to February 20, 2024, recorded a final episode viewership rating of 12%, with an average rating of 9.2% across all episodes, achieving the highest average rating among all tvN Monday-Tuesday dramas in history. Meanwhile, <Lovely Runner> demonstrated a significant boost to the source material's commercial performance, with the original web novel's view count increasing fourfold and its revenue increasing 8.2-fold after the drama's broadcast. In its first week of airing, it recorded the highest topicality index among all TV-OTT dramas broadcast over the preceding year. These achievements are meaningful cases that show webtoon-based dramas can create synergistic effects between the original and the adaptation, moving beyond simple adaptation. The regression motif, a core element of the timeslip genre, is closely connected to the cultural values of Korean society, extending beyond mere fantasy settings. In these works, the protagonists' return to the past is portrayed as an active act of rectifying past mistakes and forging a new destiny, presenting a unique worldview that combines Confucian ideas of karma with modern individualism. In <Marry My Husband>, the narrative follows the protagonist Kang Ji-won as she pursues revenge and new love based on memories of her past life. This represents a narrative structure that blends traditional notions of retributive justice with modern female agency. In <Lovely Runner>, the repetitive time travel to save a loved one is also portrayed as a willful act of defying fate. This regression motif represents a modern reinterpretation of the fatalistic worldview and family-centric values familiar to Korean audiences, effectively embodying the characteristic of Korean narrative where tradition and modernity harmonize.
This study primarily adopts textual analysis as its methodology to systematically examine the differences between the original webtoons and their drama adaptations from a comparative literature perspective. From the standpoint of adaptation theory, Linda Hutcheon's typology of adaptation is applied to classify the adaptation strategies of the two works into plural and transformative adaptation, analyzing the characteristics of each across three dimensions: narrative structure, character reconstruction, and visual representation. Furthermore, transmedia storytelling theory is employed to investigate the intertextuality between the source material and the adaptation, while a cultural studies approach is used to consider how the regression motif is accepted and transformed within Korea's socio-cultural context. Audience reception analysis and quantitative indicators such as viewership ratings and sales data are utilized to verify the works' success factors from multiple angles.
It was confirmed that the adaptation of the regression motif in webtoon-based timeslip dramas holds significance beyond simple media conversion, serving as a modern reinterpretation of Korean cultural values. This acts as a factor directly linked to the global competitiveness of Korean dramas. The unique narrative structure that emerges from the combination of family-centric values with time-travel narratives presents a differentiated competitive edge unique to Korean content. It is anticipated that the Korean drama industry will attempt more diverse webtoon adaptations based on this cultural foundation in the future. Additionally, this study can be utilized as practical strategic foundational material for the Vietnamese drama market, where the production of timeslip dramas adapted from webtoons is not yet active. Currently, Vietnam lacks high-quality dramas dealing with time travel, and cases of adaptation from webtoons are also limited. In this context, by presenting successful Korean content cases, this paper is expected to offer Vietnamese creators possibilities for new narrative structures and genre experimentation, thereby contributing to the diversification and qualitative development of the local drama market.