Conventional LCD and OLED displays have limitations in high resolution and high brightness and suffer from burn-in issues. To overcome these limitations and improve power efficiency, new panels such as Micro-LED displays are being developed. Due to ch...
Conventional LCD and OLED displays have limitations in high resolution and high brightness and suffer from burn-in issues. To overcome these limitations and improve power efficiency, new panels such as Micro-LED displays are being developed. Due to challenges such as yield limitations in the transfer process for manufacturing large-area Micro-LED displays and increased equipment costs due to the panel size, modular displays, which involve manufacturing and attaching small displays, are being developed and applied. Modular displays utilize a method of manufacturing and attaching wires on a flexible substrate such as PI film to connect the light-emitting element on the front and the driving element on the back. However, this method creates a bezel, a dark area on the screen, due to the thickness of the film and the gap between the substrates. Laser sintering, stamping, laser etching, inkjet, and deposition processes, which directly fabricate wires to minimize the bezel, face issues such as alignment difficulties, contamination from particle scattering, and substrate damage. Furthermore, they are difficult to apply to high-resolution displays and their slow manufacturing speeds make it difficult to industrialize. Therefore, this study proposes laser sintering patterning-based side wiring manufacturing technology for leading the large-scale display market and applying it to display devices requiring bezel-free operation. This laser sintering patterning-based side wiring manufacturing technology can be divided into three steps: a patterning process that irradiates conductive ink coated on a substrate with a laser to induce agglomeration of metal particles dispersed in the conductive ink through a photo-thermal reaction to form a structure; a coating process that uniformly applies the conductive ink to the desired area of the glass substrate; and a cleaning process that removes conductive ink not irradiated by the laser during the patterning process using a spray cleaner. By integrating the coating technology that uniformly applies conductive ink, optical sintering technology with a laser speed of 2 m/s or higher to ensure productivity, and an environmentally friendly cleaning technology, the goal is to develop a new high-speed, high-resolution wiring manufacturing technology to overcome the limitations of existing wiring manufacturing and realize bezel-free displays. Secondly, this study proposes a side-width wiring manufacturing process based on laser sintering patterning. To apply this process, which has traditionally relied on individual expertise, to automated equipment, we constructed small test beds for each of the coating, patterning, and washing processes, and presented optimal process conditions based on the system. Using these test beds and optimal process conditions for each of the coating, patterning, and washing processes, we fabricated fine wiring connecting the back and front of a 20/20 μm display. Based on this, it is expected that this process will be applied to actual automated equipment, leading to the production of actual bezel-free display products.