The aim of this study was to conceptualize and empirically examine the phenomenon of Transformational Parasocial Relationships (T.PSRs)—a unique form of emotional attachment that emerges through fan engagement with AU fanfiction narratives. The rese...
The aim of this study was to conceptualize and empirically examine the phenomenon of Transformational Parasocial Relationships (T.PSRs)—a unique form of emotional attachment that emerges through fan engagement with AU fanfiction narratives. The research aims to identify the mechanisms of formation, dynamics, and characteristics of these relationships, as well as their differences from classic parasocial bonds (T.PSRs) formed by official content. The study is based on a qualitative design within an interpretivist paradigm. Data were collected through in-depth semi-structured interviews with 20 active K-pop fandom members (primarily BTS) who are readers or authors of fan fiction. Inductive thematic analysis according to Braun & Clarke (2006) was used to process the data. The analysis revealed that T.PSR is subjectively experienced by fans as a more intense and intimate connection compared to classic PSR. The textual nature of fanfiction creates the illusion of access to the character's inner world ("mind reading"), which overcomes the distance inherent in interaction with a real-life idol. The study refuted the hypothesis that the "Threat of Parasocial Breakdown" (PSB) is a universal trigger for turning to fanfiction; instead, T.PSR demonstrates a high degree of autonomy, functioning as a self-sufficient practice supported by loyalty to the authors and the community. A "Dissonance Paradox" was discovered: fans prefer a high degree of divergence from canon (AU) and reject attempts at realistic imitation of idols' lives (RPF) due to ethical discomfort and the violation of the "separation of worlds" strategy. The study confirms that T.PSR is an independent psychological phenomenon, not reducible to simple compensation for a communication deficit. It is a space for active participation, fulfilling important therapeutic functions (emotional regulation, self-identification, catharsis), and is legitimized by the community as a form of contemporary digital literature.