The process of treating sewage sludge, the final by-product of sewage treatment, requires high costs and environmental impact. In order to reduce transportation costs, the water content of the sewage sludge is removed to make sludge cakes. And more th...
The process of treating sewage sludge, the final by-product of sewage treatment, requires high costs and environmental impact. In order to reduce transportation costs, the water content of the sewage sludge is removed to make sludge cakes. And more than 18% of the operating budget of WWTP. Accordingly, removing the water content of sludge cakes to reduce quantity of dewatered sludge cake has become a major process management indicator of WWTP. In addition, decreasing sludge temperature in winter causes increasing viscosity of sludge and decreasing the treatment efficiency of the polymer coagulant. These factors contribute to an increase in sludge cake volume. To address these issues, this study proposes "Incineration-Sewage Energy Integrated Model" that can heat sludge by supplying energy form incineration facilities to WWTP and reduce the production volume of sludge cakes. And economic assessment was carried out to examine the on-site applicability of the proposed model. Heating sludge, especially under winter operating conditions, can lower sludge viscosity and consequently improve dewatering performance, leading to reductions in both sludge cake water content and overall sludge cake generation. In addition, elevated sludge temperature was found to positively influence the treatment efficiency of polymer coagulants. On this basis, the “Incineration–Sewage Energy Integrated Model” is characterized by its utilization of waste heat recovered from an incineration facility to offset the energy demand associated with sludge heating. The feasibility of the proposed model was investigated through facilities operated by the Incheon Environmental Corporation, Songdo Incineration Plant and Seunggi Wastewater Treatment Plant, which are situated near each other. The assessment examined how changes in sludge temperature influenced sludge cake water content as well as the performance of polymer coagulants during the dewatering process. In addition, plant-specific operational information, such as the saturated steam generation capacity at the Songdo Incineration Plant, was utilized to assess whether the proposed system could be realistically implemented under actual operating conditions. As a result of linear regression analysis using the sludge temperature as an independent variable and the sludge cake water content and the sludge-coagulant ratio as dependent variables, the P-value was less than 0.05 and this result was confirmed in the sludge treatment according to the sludge temperature change. In other words, as the temperature of the sludge increases, the sludge cake water content decreases and the sludge-coagulant ratio increase, increasing the sludge treatment efficiency and reducing the production of sludge cake. In this study, target sludge heating temperature was set to 40°C by referring to previous research data. The cost of saturated steam required to heat the sludge to the target temperature was compared with the reduction in sludge cake transportation and treatment costs resulting from the decreased water content. As a result of the analysis, it was analyzed that the reduction in sludge cake treatment cost significantly exceeded the saturated steam cost for sludge heating, and the economic feasibility of this model was predicted to be secured. In conclusion, this study demonstrated its applicability by presenting "Incineration-Sewage Energy Integration Model" that can reduce the production of sludge cakes by heating sludge in the WWTP by using energy of incineration facilities, especially in winter, lowering the viscosity of sludge and improving the treatment efficiency of polymer coagulants. However, to supplement this study, it is necessary to measure the viscosity of sludge according to future sludge temperature changes, and to normalize it by using energy according to various sludge heating conditions and expanding the research subject.