한반도산 태극나방아과(나비목: 태극나방과)의 분류학적 연구 및 계통유전체학적 연구 = Systematic Study of the Subfamily Erebinae (Lepidoptera: Erebidae) from the Korean Peninsula with Phylogenomics

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

First, the subfamily Erebinae Leach, [1815] is one of the largest subfamilies within insects. They are distributed all over the globe except Antarctica. Also, they are ecologically and morphologically very diverse. Nevertheless, taxonomic and systematic studies of Erebinae lack because of several reasons (e.g., difficulty of comprehensive sampling). Recent molecular phylogenetic studies have made the classification of Erebinae and its higher taxa precise and concrete. The present study conducted a local systematic study of the subfamily Erebinae from the Korean Peninsula, considering such currently accepted molecular phylogenetic findings, traditional morphological cladistics, and systematic taxonomy. Totally, I review 96 Korean erebine species of 15 tribes here. Moreover, not only were four species newly found or recorded while preparing this study, but also illustrations of adult moths’ habitus and both sexes’ genitalia are provided. Finally, distribution and taxonomic remarks of all Korean erebine species based on literary investigation are also provided here.
In the second chapter, phylogenomics of Erebidae, a higher taxon of the subfamily Erebinae, was performed. The anchored hybrid enrichment (AHE) dataset resolved the limitations (e.g., shortage of genetic data or sampling) of the previous phylogenetic studies of Erebidae. I included all subfamilies of Erebidae and 25 4 erebine tribes here. Based on the AHE dataset including 231 taxa and 791 loci, the well-supported backbone phylogenetic tree of Erebinae was built in the present study for the first time. I suggest a new hypothesis for the topology of Erebidae and several phylogenetic findings, such as sister relationships and high support values of the Arctiinae lineage and the Erebinae lineage or positions of previously unclassified taxa.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• ABSTRACT 3
• I. Systematic Study of the Subfamily Erebinae Leach, [1815] (Lepidoptera, Erebidae) from the Korean Peninsula 5
• 0. Abstract 6
• 1. Introduction 7
• 1.1. The historical review of Korean Erebinae 7
• 2. Materials and Methods 13
• 2.1. Specimen preparation 13
• 3. Results 17
• 3.1. Checklist of the Erebinae in Korea 17
• 3.2. Systematic accounts 23
• Tribe Acantholipini Lafontaine & Fibiger, 2006 23
• Tribe Sypnini Holloway, 2005 25
• Tribe Erebini Leach, [1815] 36
• Tribe Pandesmini Khne & Speidel, 2004 43
• Tribe Hypopyrini Guene, 1852 47
• Tribe Catocalini Boisduval, [1829] 53
• Tribe Amphigoniini Guene, 1852 100
• Tribe Euclidiini Guene, 1852 102
• Tribe Ercheiini Berio, 1992 115
• Tribe Hulodini Guene, 1852 119
• Tribe Cocytiini Boisduval, 1874 125
• Tribe Ophiusini Guene, 1837 127
• Tribe Poaphilini Guene, 1852 137
• Tribe Arytrurini Fibiger & Lafontaine, 2005 155
• Miscellaneous Genera 158
• 4. Conclusion 169
• II. Phylogenomics of the family Erebidae Leach, 1815 (Lepidoptera, Noctuoidea) 170
• 0. Abstract 171
• 1. Introduction 172
• 2. Materials and Methods 174
• 2.1. Taxon Sampling and DNA Extraction 174
• 2.2. Sequence Capture 174
• 2.3. Phylogenetic Analyses 175
• 3. Results 177
• 3.1. Taxon sampling and Dataset 177
• 3.2. Phylogeny 177
• 4. Discussion 179
• 4.1. Quadrifid interfamilial relationships 179
• 4.2. Erebidae inter- and intrafsubfamilial relationships 180
• 5. Conclusion 196
• III. References 198
• IV. Supplementary information 223
• V. Figure plates 228
• VI. 국문초록 292
• VII. Acknowledgements 294