중소기업 R&D기술사업화 지원사업 성과분석 및 개선에 관한 연구 : 전북특별자치도 R&D기술사업화 사업 중심으로 = An Empirical Study on the Performance and Improvement of R&D Technology Commercialization Support Programs for Small and Medium-sized Enterprises

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This study empirically examines the impact of the R&D Technology Commercialization Support Program in Jeonbuk Special Self-Governing Province on the performance of local SMEs. Although technology commercialization has become an crucial driver of regional industrial competitiveness, rigorous quantitative evaluations of regional support policies remain limited. Using performance data from approximately 139 SMEs supported between 2022 and 2024, this study analyzes the structural relationships among economic performance (sales growth), social performance (employment increase), and technological performance (patent acquisition).
Independent variables include the amount of government support, private matching funds, and the type of support, while control variables comprise firm size, years of operation, number of employees, region, and venture certification. Using descriptive statistics, correlation analysis, and regression analysis conducted with SPSS, the study finds that the amount of government support has a modest but positive effect on economic performance. In contrast, private matching funds significantly contribute to social performance, particularly employment growth. Notably, R&D-linked support type demonstrates the strongest association with technological outputs, confirming its effectiveness in enhancing innovation performance. Additionally firm characteristics were found to moderate performance outcomes.
The findings substantiate that regional R&D commercialization programs generate multifaceted impacts across technological, economic, and social domains. Accordingly, policy implications include the need for differentiated support strategies tailored to firm characteristics, expanded incentives for private investment, and strengthened linkages among technology development, prototyping, and commercialization phases.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• Ⅰ. 서론 1
• 1. 연구배경 1
• 2. 연구목적 2
• 3. 연구의 범위 및 방법 3
• Ⅱ. 이론적 고찰 5
• 1. R&D 기술사업화의 의의 5
• 2. 중소기업의 정의 및 전북특별자치도 현황 13
• 3. 기술혁신형 중소기업 19
• 4. 기업성과의 개념 24
• 5. 전북특별자치도 R&D기술사업화 지원사업 26
• 6. 정부 R&D지원 성과에 대한 선행연구 28
• 7. 선행연구와 차별성 30
• Ⅲ. 연구설계 32
• 1. 연구가설 32
• 2. 연구모형 37
• 3. 변수의 정의와 측정 39
• Ⅳ. 연구 결과 47
• 1. 기술통계량 47
• 2. 상관관계분석 49
• 3. 가설의 검증 52
• Ⅴ. 결론 및 개선방안 67
• 1. 연구결과 요약 및 시사점 67
• 2. 연구한계 및 향후 연구방향 71
• 3. 전북특별자치도 R&D기술사업화 지원사업 개선방안 73
• Ⅵ. 참고문헌 75