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    뤼튼을 활용한 초등 영어 자유글쓰기에서 자기주도학습에 대한 인식과 태도의 변화 = Changes in Perceptions and Attitudes toward Self-Directed Learning in Elementary English Free Writing Using Wrtn

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    https://www.riss.kr/link?id=T17370078

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    다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract) kakao i 다국어 번역

    This study aimed to investigate the changes in self-directed learning among elementary school students through English freewriting activities supported by the generative AI platform “Wrtn.” Traditional English writing instruction in elementary schools has often focused on fixed sentence patterns and answer-based tasks, providing limited opportunities for students to express themselves autonomously. To address this limitation, the present study explored how students engaged in generating, revising, and expanding their writing with AI assistance in a freewriting context.
    The participants were eleven fourth-grade students from an elementary school in Gunsan, Korea. The freewriting lessons were implemented over eight sessions. Data were collected through pre- and post-tests on self-directed learning, student writing samples, in-depth interviews, Wrtn usage logs, and teacher observations. The analysis framework was based on Garrison’s (1997) three components of self-directed learning: motivation, self-control, and self-management.
    The findings revealed that, first, in the domain of learning motivation, students showed reduced anxiety toward writing and increased willingness to express their own ideas in English. The AI’s suggested sentences, vocabulary support, and prompts facilitated idea generation and sustained interest in writing. Second, in the domain of self-control, students demonstrated metacognitive engagement by comparing and revising AI-generated sentences, instead of passively accepting them. Third, in the domain of self-management, some students established learning routines outside class, such as using Wrtn’s speaking function three times a week.
    Differences by achievement level were also evident. High-achieving students actively expanded their writing, structured their ideas, and selected expressions for intended meaning. Middle-level students showed the most significant growth in self-management by forming autonomous learning habits. Low-achieving students struggled due to limited language proficiency and difficulty understanding the task context, resulting in minimal change in self-directed learning. These findings suggest that self-directed learning is influenced not only by language proficiency but also by learners’ interest, engagement, and familiarity with AI tools.
    In conclusion, Wrtn-supported freewriting contributed to lowering the psychological burden of writing and encouraged students to participate actively in the processes of generating and revising text. The study demonstrates that generative AI can function as an effective learning partner in elementary English writing and discusses educational implications for AI-based instructional design.
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    This study aimed to investigate the changes in self-directed learning among elementary school students through English freewriting activities supported by the generative AI platform “Wrtn.” Traditional English writing instruction in elementary sch...

    This study aimed to investigate the changes in self-directed learning among elementary school students through English freewriting activities supported by the generative AI platform “Wrtn.” Traditional English writing instruction in elementary schools has often focused on fixed sentence patterns and answer-based tasks, providing limited opportunities for students to express themselves autonomously. To address this limitation, the present study explored how students engaged in generating, revising, and expanding their writing with AI assistance in a freewriting context.
    The participants were eleven fourth-grade students from an elementary school in Gunsan, Korea. The freewriting lessons were implemented over eight sessions. Data were collected through pre- and post-tests on self-directed learning, student writing samples, in-depth interviews, Wrtn usage logs, and teacher observations. The analysis framework was based on Garrison’s (1997) three components of self-directed learning: motivation, self-control, and self-management.
    The findings revealed that, first, in the domain of learning motivation, students showed reduced anxiety toward writing and increased willingness to express their own ideas in English. The AI’s suggested sentences, vocabulary support, and prompts facilitated idea generation and sustained interest in writing. Second, in the domain of self-control, students demonstrated metacognitive engagement by comparing and revising AI-generated sentences, instead of passively accepting them. Third, in the domain of self-management, some students established learning routines outside class, such as using Wrtn’s speaking function three times a week.
    Differences by achievement level were also evident. High-achieving students actively expanded their writing, structured their ideas, and selected expressions for intended meaning. Middle-level students showed the most significant growth in self-management by forming autonomous learning habits. Low-achieving students struggled due to limited language proficiency and difficulty understanding the task context, resulting in minimal change in self-directed learning. These findings suggest that self-directed learning is influenced not only by language proficiency but also by learners’ interest, engagement, and familiarity with AI tools.
    In conclusion, Wrtn-supported freewriting contributed to lowering the psychological burden of writing and encouraged students to participate actively in the processes of generating and revising text. The study demonstrates that generative AI can function as an effective learning partner in elementary English writing and discusses educational implications for AI-based instructional design.

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    목차 (Table of Contents)

    • Ⅰ. 서론 1
    • 1. 연구의 필요성 및 목적 1
    • 2. 연구 문제 4
    • 3. 연구의 제한점 4
    • Ⅰ. 서론 1
    • 1. 연구의 필요성 및 목적 1
    • 2. 연구 문제 4
    • 3. 연구의 제한점 4
    • Ⅱ. 이론적 배경 5
    • 1. 영어 쓰기 교육 5
    • 가. 초등 영어 쓰기 교육과정 분석 5
    • 나. 자유글쓰기 지도 이론 6
    • 다. 영어 쓰기 교육 관련 선행 연구 7
    • 2. 자기주도학습 10
    • 가. 자기주도학습의 정의 10
    • 나. 자기주도학습의 구성 요소 13
    • 다. 자기주도학습과 영어교육의 연계성 14
    • 라. 자기주도학습 관련 선행 연구 15
    • 3. 생성형 AI 활용 교육 17
    • 가. 생성형 AI의 정의 17
    • 나. 생성형 AI의 특징 17
    • 다. 생성형 AI 활용 교육 관련 선행 연구 18
    • 4. 뤼튼의 특징과 교육적 효과 20
    • 가. 뤼튼의 특징 20
    • 나. 뤼튼 활용 교육 관련 선행 연구 22
    • Ⅲ. 연구 방법 26
    • 1. 연구 대상 26
    • 가. 연구 대상자 선정 26
    • 나. 영어 학습에 대한 사전 경험 27
    • 다. 연구 참여 학생의 특징 31
    • 2. 연구 절차 33
    • 3. 연구 설계 35
    • 가. 수업 활용 도구 35
    • 나. 수업 계획 및 설계 39
    • 4. 자료 수집 및 분석 45
    • 가. 자료 수집 방법 45
    • 나. 자료 분석 방법 51
    • Ⅳ. 연구 결과 및 논의 53
    • 1. 자기주도학습에 대한 인식 변화 53
    • 가. 학습 책임감의 자각 53
    • 나. 자율성과 주도성 인식의 강화 55
    • 다. 학습 과정 참여의 독립성 확대 58
    • 2. 자기주도학습 태도의 변화 62
    • 가. 개방성과 자아개념의 변화 62
    • 나. 내재적 동기의 변화 63
    • 다. 자율성 및 문제해결력의 발현 65
    • 라. 자기평가 활동의 변화 68
    • 3 자기주도학습 능력의 변화 71
    • 가. 학습동기의 변화 71
    • 나. 자기통제의 변화 72
    • 다. 자기관리의 변화 75
    • Ⅴ. 결론 및 제언 79
    • 1. 결론 79
    • 2. 제언 84
    • * 참고문헌 86
    • * 부록 89
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