가정 폭력 경험이 청소년의 온·오프라인 비행에 미치는 영향 : 사회적 지지의 조절효과 중심으로 = The Effects of Domestic Violence Experiences on Adolescents’Online and Offline Delinquency : The Moderating Effect of Social Support

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This study aimed to analyze the effects of adolescents’ experiences of domestic violence on online and offline delinquency and to examine whether social support has a moderating effect on the relationship between them. Experiences of violence within the home may have negative effects on adolescents’ emotional and behavioral development, and in recent years, delinquent behaviors in online spaces, in addition to offline delinquency, have emerged as important social issues. Despite the possibility that patterns and influencing factors of delinquency may vary according to adolescents’ developmental stages, research that analyzes these differences by school level remains limited. Accordingly, this study distinguished between online and offline delinquency and examined the protective role of social support by focusing on differences across school levels.
For this purpose, data from the 2021 Adolescent Mental Health Survey were utilized, and the analytical sample consisted of 4,624 adolescents who responded to the survey. The main variables included experiences of domestic violence, online and offline delinquency, and social support, and analyses were conducted by comparing results across school levels. In addition, several general characteristics, such as gender and family environment, were considered to enhance the accuracy of the analysis. Data analysis involved descriptive statistics and correlation analysis, followed by regression analysis and moderation analysis to test the research hypotheses.
The results indicated that experiences of domestic violence significantly increased both online and offline delinquency among adolescents. In other words, adolescents who had directly experienced violence at home were more likely to engage in delinquent behaviors not only offline but also in online environments. These effects differed by school level, suggesting that the patterns through which domestic violence experiences lead to delinquency vary across developmental stages. Furthermore, social support showed a significant moderating effect on the relationship between experiences of domestic violence and delinquency, such that higher levels of social support were associated with a weaker association between domestic violence experiences and delinquent behaviors.
These findings suggest that interventions aimed at preventing and addressing delinquency among adolescents who have experienced domestic violence should move beyond approaches focused solely on individual problem behaviors and instead incorporate differentiated strategies that consider developmental stage and school level. This study is meaningful in that it extends existing research by examining the relationship between domestic violence experiences and adolescent delinquency across developmental stages and by verifying the moderating effect of social support.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• 제1장 서론 1
• 제1절 연구 배경 1
• 제2절 연구 문제 5
• 제2장 이론적 배경 6
• 제1절 청소년 온·오프라인 비행 6
• 1. 청소년 오프라인 비행에 대한 이해 6
• 2. 청소년 온라인 비행에 대한 이해 7
• 3. 청소년 온·오프라인 비행에 대한 선행연구 8
• 제2절 가정 폭력 경험과 청소년 온·오프라인 비행 10
• 1. 가정 폭력의 개념 및 유형 10
• 2. 가정 폭력 경험이 청소년 온·오프라인 비행에 미치는 영향 11
• 제3절 사회적 지지와 청소년 온·오프라인 비행 13
• 1. 사회적 지지의 개념과 유형 13
• 2. 사회적 지지의 조절효과 14
• 제3장 연구 방법 16
• 제1절 연구 대상 및 자료수집 16
• 제2절 연구모형 17
• 제3절 측정도구 18
• 1. 독립변수 18
• 2. 종속변수 19
• 3. 조절변수 19
• 4. 통제변수 20
• 제4절 자료 분석 방법 22
• 제4장 연구 결과 23
• 제1절 연구대상자의 일반적 특성 23
• 1. 조사대상자의 일반적 특성 23
• 2. 주요 변수의 기술통계 및 상관관계 26
• 1) 초등학생 26
• 2) 중학생 29
• 3) 고등학생 31
• 제2절 연구변수의 차이 분석 33
• 1. 일반적 특성에 따른 주요 변수 차이 33
• 1) 초등학생 33
• 2) 중학생 35
• 3) 고등학생 38
• 2. 주요 변수에 따른 청소년 비행 차이 40
• 1) 초등학생 40
• 2) 중학생 41
• 3) 고등학생 42
• 제3절 분석결과 43
• 1. 가정 폭력 경험이 청소년 비행에 미치는 영향 43
• 1) 초등학생 43
• 2) 중학생 45
• 3) 고등학생 47
• 2. 사회적 지지의 조절효과 49
• 1) 초등학생 49
• 2) 중학생 52
• 3) 고등학생 56
• 제5장 결론 58
• 제1절 연구결과 요약 및 함의 58
• 1. 연구결과 요약 58
• 2. 연구의 함의 60
• 제2절 연구의 한계 및 제언 63
• 【참고문헌】 65
• 【부록】 71