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    보육교사의 임파워먼트가 교사-영유아 상호작용에 미치는 영향 : 교사효능감의 매개효과를 중심으로 = The Effects of Childcare Teacher’s Empowerment on Teacher-Infant Interaction: Focusing on the Mediating Effect of Teacher Efficacy

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    https://www.riss.kr/link?id=T17362682

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    다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract) kakao i 다국어 번역

    This study explored how childcare teachers’ empowerment and perceived teaching efficacy are associated with teacher–child interaction, with particular attention to the mediating role of teacher efficacy.

    Participants were 248 childcare teachers employed at daycare centers located in the Daegu and Gyeongbuk regions of South Korea. Data were collected through self-administered questionnaires measuring empowerment, teacher efficacy, and teacher–child interaction. After excluding incomplete and unreliable responses, a total of 229 questionnaires were included in the final analysis.

    Statistical analyses were conducted using SPSS version 22.0, including reliability testing, descriptive statistics, and Pearson correlation analyses. Mediation effects were examined using the PROCESS macro (Model 4, version 4.1).

    The analysis indicated that teachers’ empowerment was positively associated with the quality of teacher–child interaction. Teacher efficacy also showed a significant positive relationship with teacher–child interaction and was positively related to empowerment. Furthermore, when teacher efficacy was included in the model, the direct relationship between empowerment and teacher–child interaction was no longer significant, indicating a full mediating effect. These findings suggest that empowerment influences teacher–child interaction indirectly through teacher efficacy.

    The results highlight the importance of enhancing teacher efficacy grounded in empowerment in order to promote high-quality interactions between teachers and infants and toddlers. This study contributes foundational evidence for improving teacher–child interaction by emphasizing the roles of empowerment and teacher efficacy in early childhood education settings.
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    This study explored how childcare teachers’ empowerment and perceived teaching efficacy are associated with teacher–child interaction, with particular attention to the mediating role of teacher efficacy. Participants were 248 childcare teachers ...

    This study explored how childcare teachers’ empowerment and perceived teaching efficacy are associated with teacher–child interaction, with particular attention to the mediating role of teacher efficacy.

    Participants were 248 childcare teachers employed at daycare centers located in the Daegu and Gyeongbuk regions of South Korea. Data were collected through self-administered questionnaires measuring empowerment, teacher efficacy, and teacher–child interaction. After excluding incomplete and unreliable responses, a total of 229 questionnaires were included in the final analysis.

    Statistical analyses were conducted using SPSS version 22.0, including reliability testing, descriptive statistics, and Pearson correlation analyses. Mediation effects were examined using the PROCESS macro (Model 4, version 4.1).

    The analysis indicated that teachers’ empowerment was positively associated with the quality of teacher–child interaction. Teacher efficacy also showed a significant positive relationship with teacher–child interaction and was positively related to empowerment. Furthermore, when teacher efficacy was included in the model, the direct relationship between empowerment and teacher–child interaction was no longer significant, indicating a full mediating effect. These findings suggest that empowerment influences teacher–child interaction indirectly through teacher efficacy.

    The results highlight the importance of enhancing teacher efficacy grounded in empowerment in order to promote high-quality interactions between teachers and infants and toddlers. This study contributes foundational evidence for improving teacher–child interaction by emphasizing the roles of empowerment and teacher efficacy in early childhood education settings.

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    목차 (Table of Contents)

    • (Abstract)
    • Ⅰ. 문제 제기 1
    • Ⅱ. 이론적 배경 및 선행연구의 고찰 5
    • 1. 보육교사의 교사-영유아 상호작용, 임파워먼트, 교사효능감의 개념 및 중요성 5
    • (Abstract)
    • Ⅰ. 문제 제기 1
    • Ⅱ. 이론적 배경 및 선행연구의 고찰 5
    • 1. 보육교사의 교사-영유아 상호작용, 임파워먼트, 교사효능감의 개념 및 중요성 5
    • 1) 보육교사의 교사-영유아 상호작용의 개념 및 중요성 5
    • 2) 보육교사의 임파워먼트의 개념 및 중요성 8
    • 3) 보육교사의 교사효능감의 개념 및 중요성 12
    • 2. 보육교사의 교사-영유아 상호작용, 임파워먼트, 교사효능감의 관계 14
    • 1) 보육교사의 임파워먼트와 교사-영유아 상호작용의 관계 14
    • 2) 보육교사의 교사효능감과 교사-영유아 상호작용의 관계 16
    • 3) 보육교사의 임파워먼트와 교사효능감의 관계 18
    • 4) 보육교사의 임파워먼트, 교사-영유아 상호작용, 교사효능감의 관계 19
    • Ⅲ. 연구문제 및 용어의 정리 20
    • 1. 연구문제 20
    • 2. 용어의 정의 22
    • 1) 교사-영유아 상호작용 22
    • 2) 임파워먼트 22
    • 3) 교사효능감 23
    • Ⅳ. 연구방법 및 절차 24
    • 1. 연구대상 24
    • 2. 측정도구 26
    • 1) 보육교사의 교사-영유아 상호작용 26
    • 2) 보육교사의 임파워먼트 27
    • 3) 보육교사의 교사효능감 28
    • 3. 연구절차 29
    • 1) 본 조사 29
    • 4. 자료분석 30
    • Ⅴ. 연구결과 31
    • 1. 보육교사의 임파워먼트, 교사효능감, 교사-영유아 상호작용의 기술통계치 및 상관관계 31
    • 2. 보육교사의 임파워먼트와 교사-영유아 상호작용 간의 관계에서 교사 효능감의 매개효과 33
    • 1) 보육교사의 임파워먼트가 교사-영유아 상호작용에 미치는 영향 33
    • 2) 보육교사의 임파워먼트가 교사효능감에 미치는 영향 34
    • 3) 보육교사의 임파워먼트와 교사효능감이 교사-영유아 상호작용에 미치는 영향 35
    • 4) 보육교사의 임파워먼트가 교사효능감을 매개로 교사-영유아 상호작용에 미치는 간접영향 36
    • Ⅵ. 논의 및 결론 37
    • 참고문헌 41
    • 부 록 46
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