Amid intensifying competition among global OTT platforms, differentiation in content planning and narrative mechanisms has become a key advantage for sustaining industrial competitiveness. Within this context, Netflix has consolidated user dependency ...
Amid intensifying competition among global OTT platforms, differentiation in content planning and narrative mechanisms has become a key advantage for sustaining industrial competitiveness. Within this context, Netflix has consolidated user dependency and expanded its market by strengthening female-centered narratives in drama series.
This study takes the Netflix original American drama series Wednesday as its primary case and proposes an analytical framework for the expansion of female narratives within OTT platforms. Female-centered content drives the sustainable development of OTT platforms and forms a structural pattern of female narrative expansion in television drama. In particular, female narratives in Netflix original series are articulated through structural elements at the story layer and the discourse layer, becoming a critical source of platform expansion and user dependency. Accordingly, the purpose of this study is to analyze the expansion pathways of female narratives across the textual layer, the discourse layer, and the platform layer, and to reveal their underlying internal logic.
In the planning of OTT female-oriented dramas, fan community participation facilitates the expansion of female narratives. This study reviews prior research related to OTT Platforms and Female Narratives and adopts Feminist narratology, fan cultural participation theory, and cultural industry theory as its theoretical framework. On this basis, the study examines the structural relationship between the expansion of female narratives, platform content planning, and fan communities.
The concrete composition of female narratives is examined from three dimensions, story, discourse, and platform mechanisms. At the story level, the analysis focuses on themes of women’s dilemmas, lived experiences, self-identity, and mutual solidarity, as well as multi-layered character construction. At the discourse level, the study examines the subjectivity of female perspectives, the establishment of authority in female voices, and gender symbolism within narrative spaces. At the platform level, the analysis addresses the planning and dissemination of female narratives in OTT original series, seasonal expansion strategies, and subscriber growth driven by fan community engagement.
Based on the constitutive elements of female narrative construction, this study conducts a case analysis centered on Season 1 (2022) and Season 2 (2025) of Netflix’s Wednesday. The findings demonstrate that the series reinforces female subjectivity at the textual level and expands female narratives through platform industrial mechanisms and user dependency. By foregrounding intergenerational female experiences, self-recognition, and friendship, Wednesday constructs an image of independent and rebellious womanhood, integrating Gothic aesthetics and narrative progression to shape a female coming-of-age identity. At the discourse level, the seasons transcends traditional male-gaze narratives by strengthening multiple perspectives and female voices, thereby constructing symbols of female gendered power across both social and private spaces. From the perspective of platform expansion, Netflix ensures the quality of the seasons through differentiated female narrative design and an industrialized production system at the content planning level. At the level of global distribution, algorithmic recommendation systems and the seasonal expansion of original series enhance the potential for female narrative development. At the level of fan community participation, the cultural influence of female narratives is expanded through the interaction between global dissemination and audience demand. Consequently, the study confirms that quantitative growth in OTT female-centered dramas can simultaneously advance narrative depth and platform expansion strategies.
Through differentiated modes of female narrative expansion, the OTT original American drama series Wednesday has generated sustained engagement among global female fan communities, establishing itself as a representative case of female narrative practice and global platform expansion. Accordingly, this study analyzes the seasonal narrative representation and expansion strategies of female characters in Netflix’s Wednesday by examining the relationship between female-centered OTT drama seasons and platform user subscription. Through this analysis, the study clarifies the structural expansion through which female narratives reinforce platform audience demand and reveals the interactive relationship between platform content planning and subscriber stability. Overall, this research presents a case study that integrates the theoretical application and practical explanation of expansion strategies in OTT female-centered television dramas, confirming that female narratives in OTT audiovisual content perform multiple functions, including differentiated identification, discursive authority, and fan participation. The study thus provides a feminist analytical foundation for research on content and gender narratives in streaming platforms and contributes to cultural studies on the expansion of American television dramas within the OTT environment.