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    한·중 병렬텍스트 기반 번역 교수모델 실행연구 : 중국 내 학부 수업을 중심으로

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    다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract) kakao i 다국어 번역

    随着中韩政治、经济与文化交流的不断深化,社会对具备较高语言素养、跨文化意识与专业翻译能力的韩·中翻译人才的需求日益增长。在此背景下,高校翻译教育,尤其是本科阶段的翻译教学,承担着培养学生基础翻译能力与翻译思维方式的重要任务。然而,当前中国高校本科阶段的韩·中翻译教学仍普遍以教材为中心、以译文结果为导向,教学重点过度集中于译文的语言准确性与规范性,较少关注学习者在翻译过程中所经历的问题识别、策略选择、推理判断与反思修正等认知活动。这种以结果评价替代过程引导的教学模式,在一定程度上限制了学生翻译能力的整体发展,难以有效培养其独立分析问题和解决翻译问题的能力。因此,引入以学习过程为核心、强调真实语言材料与策略建构的过程导向翻译教学模式,已成为当前翻译教育改革中亟待回应的重要课题。
    基于上述问题意识,本研究以认知学徒理论和过程导向翻译教学理念为主要理论基础,将平行文本引入翻译课堂,作为引导学生观察、比较与归纳翻译策略的重要教学资源,构建并实施了一种面向中国高校本科阶段的韩·中翻译教学模型。该模型强调通过对原文与多种译文实例的对照分析,引导学生显性化翻译思维过程,逐步形成基于文本证据的翻译判断与策略选择能力。在研究方法上,本研究采用行动研究方法,在真实课堂情境中对教学模型进行两轮实施与修订,并结合教学目标与学生特点不断优化教学设计。研究过程中,通过翻译任务、翻译日志、课堂观察与半结构式访谈等多种数据来源,系统考察学生在翻译过程中认知行为、策略使用及翻译表现的变化情况。
    研究结果表明,基于韩·中平行文本的翻译教学模型能够有效促使学生由单纯关注翻译结果转向重视翻译过程本身,显著增强其语言理解与表达能力、翻译策略运用能力、句式转换与重组能力以及翻译工具的合理使用能力。随着教学的推进,学生在翻译过程中逐渐减少对教师直接讲解的依赖,转而基于平行文本所提供的语言证据进行自主分析与判断,其翻译决策的合理性与论证意识均得到明显提升。此外,平行文本的引入在一定程度上弥补了传统翻译教材在文本类型、语言风格与时代性方面的不足,为课堂教学提供了更加真实、多样且贴近实际翻译情境的语言输入,有助于提升学生的学习动机与参与度。
    综上所述,本研究认为, 基于平行文本的过程导向翻译教学模式在中国高校本科韩·中翻译课堂中具有较高的可行性与教育价值。研究成果不仅为本科阶段翻译教学由结果导向向过程导向转型提供了可操作的教学范式,也为培养学生的翻译过程意识、策略性问题解决能力以及自主学习能力提供了实证支持,对今后翻译教学理论与实践的进一步发展具有一定的启示意义。

    关键词:平行文本;翻译教学;过程导向;认知学徒;行动研究;翻译能力
    번역하기

    随着中韩政治、经济与文化交流的不断深化,社会对具备较高语言素养、跨文化意识与专业翻译能力的韩·中翻译人才的需求日益增长。在此背景下,高校翻译教育,尤其是本科阶段的翻译教...

    随着中韩政治、经济与文化交流的不断深化,社会对具备较高语言素养、跨文化意识与专业翻译能力的韩·中翻译人才的需求日益增长。在此背景下,高校翻译教育,尤其是本科阶段的翻译教学,承担着培养学生基础翻译能力与翻译思维方式的重要任务。然而,当前中国高校本科阶段的韩·中翻译教学仍普遍以教材为中心、以译文结果为导向,教学重点过度集中于译文的语言准确性与规范性,较少关注学习者在翻译过程中所经历的问题识别、策略选择、推理判断与反思修正等认知活动。这种以结果评价替代过程引导的教学模式,在一定程度上限制了学生翻译能力的整体发展,难以有效培养其独立分析问题和解决翻译问题的能力。因此,引入以学习过程为核心、强调真实语言材料与策略建构的过程导向翻译教学模式,已成为当前翻译教育改革中亟待回应的重要课题。
    基于上述问题意识,本研究以认知学徒理论和过程导向翻译教学理念为主要理论基础,将平行文本引入翻译课堂,作为引导学生观察、比较与归纳翻译策略的重要教学资源,构建并实施了一种面向中国高校本科阶段的韩·中翻译教学模型。该模型强调通过对原文与多种译文实例的对照分析,引导学生显性化翻译思维过程,逐步形成基于文本证据的翻译判断与策略选择能力。在研究方法上,本研究采用行动研究方法,在真实课堂情境中对教学模型进行两轮实施与修订,并结合教学目标与学生特点不断优化教学设计。研究过程中,通过翻译任务、翻译日志、课堂观察与半结构式访谈等多种数据来源,系统考察学生在翻译过程中认知行为、策略使用及翻译表现的变化情况。
    研究结果表明,基于韩·中平行文本的翻译教学模型能够有效促使学生由单纯关注翻译结果转向重视翻译过程本身,显著增强其语言理解与表达能力、翻译策略运用能力、句式转换与重组能力以及翻译工具的合理使用能力。随着教学的推进,学生在翻译过程中逐渐减少对教师直接讲解的依赖,转而基于平行文本所提供的语言证据进行自主分析与判断,其翻译决策的合理性与论证意识均得到明显提升。此外,平行文本的引入在一定程度上弥补了传统翻译教材在文本类型、语言风格与时代性方面的不足,为课堂教学提供了更加真实、多样且贴近实际翻译情境的语言输入,有助于提升学生的学习动机与参与度。
    综上所述,本研究认为, 基于平行文本的过程导向翻译教学模式在中国高校本科韩·中翻译课堂中具有较高的可行性与教育价值。研究成果不仅为本科阶段翻译教学由结果导向向过程导向转型提供了可操作的教学范式,也为培养学生的翻译过程意识、策略性问题解决能力以及自主学习能力提供了实证支持,对今后翻译教学理论与实践的进一步发展具有一定的启示意义。

    关键词:平行文本;翻译教学;过程导向;认知学徒;行动研究;翻译能力

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    다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract) kakao i 다국어 번역

    <Abstract>
    With the deepening of exchanges between China and South Korea, societal demand for high-quality Korean-Chinese translation professionals continues to rise. However, at present, undergraduate-level Korean-Chinese translation instruction in Chinese universities remains predominantly textbook-centered and product-oriented. This approach places excessive emphasis on translation accuracy while overlooking learners’ problem awareness, strategic decision-making, and cognitive development during the translation process, thus hindering the comprehensive cultivation of students’ translation competence. To address these limitations, there is a clear need to adopt a learning-process-oriented teaching model that emphasizes authentic language materials and strategic competence development.
    Grounded in cognitive apprenticeship theory and process-oriented translation pedagogy, this study introduces parallel texts as core instructional resources and develops a Korean-Chinese translation teaching model tailored to the undergraduate context in Chinese higher education. Employing an action research design, the study conducted two iterative cycles of implementation and refinement within real classroom settings. Data were collected from multiple sources—including translation tasks, translation logs, classroom observations, and semi-structured interviews—to systematically analyze changes in students’ translation processes and performance outcomes.
    Findings indicate that the parallel-text-based teaching model effectively enhances students’ focus on the translation process and improves their linguistic proficiency, strategic competence, syntactic transformation skills, and tool utilization abilities. Over time, students transition from dependence on instructor guidance to independently analyzing source texts and making evidence-based translation decisions. Their revision practices become more reasoned, and their awareness of justifying translation choices becomes markedly stronger. Furthermore, the integration of parallel texts helps mitigate issues related to content repetitiveness and outdated materials commonly found in traditional textbooks, offering learners more authentic, timely, and diverse linguistic input.
    In conclusion, this study demonstrates that a process-oriented, parallel-text-supported translation teaching model is both feasible and educationally valuable for undergraduate Korean-Chinese translation courses in Chinese universities. The findings not only contribute a practical framework for curriculum reform but also provide empirical support for fostering students’ process awareness and strategic problem-solving capabilities in translation learning.


    Keywords: parallel texts; translation teaching; process-oriented approach; cognitive apprenticeship; action research; translation competence
    번역하기

    <Abstract> With the deepening of exchanges between China and South Korea, societal demand for high-quality Korean-Chinese translation professionals continues to rise. However, at present, undergraduate-level Korean-Chinese translation instructio...

    <Abstract>
    With the deepening of exchanges between China and South Korea, societal demand for high-quality Korean-Chinese translation professionals continues to rise. However, at present, undergraduate-level Korean-Chinese translation instruction in Chinese universities remains predominantly textbook-centered and product-oriented. This approach places excessive emphasis on translation accuracy while overlooking learners’ problem awareness, strategic decision-making, and cognitive development during the translation process, thus hindering the comprehensive cultivation of students’ translation competence. To address these limitations, there is a clear need to adopt a learning-process-oriented teaching model that emphasizes authentic language materials and strategic competence development.
    Grounded in cognitive apprenticeship theory and process-oriented translation pedagogy, this study introduces parallel texts as core instructional resources and develops a Korean-Chinese translation teaching model tailored to the undergraduate context in Chinese higher education. Employing an action research design, the study conducted two iterative cycles of implementation and refinement within real classroom settings. Data were collected from multiple sources—including translation tasks, translation logs, classroom observations, and semi-structured interviews—to systematically analyze changes in students’ translation processes and performance outcomes.
    Findings indicate that the parallel-text-based teaching model effectively enhances students’ focus on the translation process and improves their linguistic proficiency, strategic competence, syntactic transformation skills, and tool utilization abilities. Over time, students transition from dependence on instructor guidance to independently analyzing source texts and making evidence-based translation decisions. Their revision practices become more reasoned, and their awareness of justifying translation choices becomes markedly stronger. Furthermore, the integration of parallel texts helps mitigate issues related to content repetitiveness and outdated materials commonly found in traditional textbooks, offering learners more authentic, timely, and diverse linguistic input.
    In conclusion, this study demonstrates that a process-oriented, parallel-text-supported translation teaching model is both feasible and educationally valuable for undergraduate Korean-Chinese translation courses in Chinese universities. The findings not only contribute a practical framework for curriculum reform but also provide empirical support for fostering students’ process awareness and strategic problem-solving capabilities in translation learning.


    Keywords: parallel texts; translation teaching; process-oriented approach; cognitive apprenticeship; action research; translation competence

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    목차 (Table of Contents)

    • Ⅰ. 서론1
    • 1.1 연구 배경 및 연구 목적 1
    • 1.2 선행연구 검토 6
    • 1.2.1 중국의 번역교육 현황 연구 7
    • 1.2.2 중국의 번역 교수법 관련 연구 9
    • Ⅰ. 서론1
    • 1.1 연구 배경 및 연구 목적 1
    • 1.2 선행연구 검토 6
    • 1.2.1 중국의 번역교육 현황 연구 7
    • 1.2.2 중국의 번역 교수법 관련 연구 9
    • 1.2.3 중국의 병렬텍스트 활용 연구 12
    • 1.3 연구 문제 및 연구 방법14
    • 1.3.1 연구 문제 14
    • 1.3.2 연구 범위 및 연구 방법 16
    • 1.4 논문 구성 18
    • Ⅱ. 이론적 배경 21
    • 2.1 번역 교수법의 유형 및 원리 21
    • 2.1.1 번역 교수법의 유형과 변화 21
    • 2.1.2 인지적 도제 기반 번역 교수 원리 26
    • 2.2 병렬텍스트의 개념 및 역할29
    • 2.2.1 병렬텍스트의 개념29
    • 2.2.2 병렬텍스트의 역할38
    • 2.2.3 중국 대학 번역교육에서의 병렬텍스트 활용 가능성47
    • 2.3 번역능력 49
    • 2.3.1 번역능력 구성요소49
    • 2.3.2 학부 번역교육에서 요구되는 번역능력53
    • 2.4 소결54
    • Ⅲ. 연구 방법56
    • 3.1 실행연구의 개념 56
    • 3.2 실행연구의 대상 59
    • 3.3 실행연구의 자료 63
    • 3.3.1 자료 유형 63
    • 3.3.2 텍스트 선정67
    • 3.4 실행연구의 절차 70
    • 3.4.1 사전 진단 단계70
    • 3.4.2 1차 실행연구 70
    • 3.4.3 교수모델 설계 71
    • 3.4.4 2차 실행연구 72
    • 3.4.5 번역능력 향상 평가 73
    • 3.5 분석 방법 73
    • 3.6 평가 기준 75
    • 3.7 연구 윤리 76
    • Ⅳ. 분석 결과77
    • 4.1 1차 분석 77
    • 4.1.1 1차 실행연구 개요77
    • 4.1.2 1차 한중 분석 결과 78
    • 4.1.3 1차 중한 분석 결과 89
    • 4.1.4 소결100
    • 4.2 병렬텍스트 교수모델 설계100
    • 4.2.1 병렬텍스트 교수모델 설계의 구성 원리 100
    • 4.2.2 병렬텍스트 기반 단계별 교수 설계 101
    • 4.2.3 번역 수행 과정 중심 평가 기준 103
    • 4.2.4 교수자의 역할 및 수업 운영 104
    • 4.3 2차 분석 105
    • 4.3.1 2차 실행연구 개요 105
    • 4.3.2 2차 한중 분석 결과 106
    • 4.3.3 2차 중한 분석 결과 126
    • 4.3.4 소결142
    • 4.4. 번역능력 향상142
    • Ⅴ. 결론 153
    • 5.1 연구 요약153
    • 5.2 연구 문제별 결과 156
    • 5.3 연구 의의162
    • 5.4 연구 한계 및 제언165
    • 참고문헌 168
    • <中文摘要>184
    • < Abstract >186
    • 부록1: 韩国语翻译课程教学现状调查问卷(中文版)188
    • 부록2: 课程结束后实施的关于翻译能力提升的问卷 191
    • 부록3: 원문 텍스트의 예 192
    • 부록4: 번역일지 형식(참고용) 198
    • 부록5: 학습자 번역일지의 예 199
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