Research on Innovation Efficiency of Chinese Ports and Influencing Factors Ximeng Zhang

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Global port cargo throughput has shown a steady upward trend.
This is mainly due to the global economic recovery and booming
international trade. Especially in emerging markets and developing
countries, the pace of port construction has accelerated, and the
throughput has grown rapidly. At the same time, with the continuous
progress of logistics technology and the improvement of intelligence
level, the port operation efficiency has also been significantly improved.
This paper focuses on the innovation efficiency and intelligent
development of port construction, and analyzes the important role
played by Chinese ports in the global trade and logistics system and
the challenges they face by reviewing the current research status. In
the context of morden port construction, this paper discusses the
future development direction of 15 representative Chinese ports in
detail. Based on the three-stage DEA efficiency evaluation model and
related efficiency evaluation index system, the innovation efficiency of
China's major ports is comprehensively measured. In the specific
calculation process, not only the port's own operational efficiency is
considered, but also external environmental indicators are fully
introduced, including the total amount of imports and exports, the
composition of the tertiary industry, and the volume of road freight in
the region where the port is located. And based on this, the
innovation efficiency is adjusted to evaluate the innovation efficiency
of each port in a more scientific and comprehensive way. By
comparing the innovation efficiency before and after the adjustment,
the tobit regression model is used to deeply analyze the influencing
factors of China's port innovation efficiency, and explore the specific
i
effects of each index on the port innovation efficiency. Synthesize the
status quo and influencing factors of innovation efficiency of each
port. In order to provide a strong theoretical support and empirical
basis for improving port innovation ability and efficiency. And then
put forward targeted suggestions by strengthening technological
innovation,
intelligent
upgrading and sustainable development
strategies. China's ports are moving towards a more efficient,
collaborative, green and sustainable direction. The research in this
paper not only provides scientific data support and strategic
suggestions for port managers, but also provides useful references for
promoting the transformation and upgrading of the global port
industry and sustainable development.
Keywords: Port, innovation efficiency, three-stage ultra-efficiency
DEA, technological innovation

목차 (Table of Contents)

• Ⅰ. Introduction 1
• 1. Research Background1
• 2. Resesrch Purpose and Significance 5
• 3. Research Content and Research Methods 7
• 4. Research Innovation 10
• 5. Research Framework 11
• Ⅱ. Theoretical Foundation and Previous Reasearch12
• 1. Theoretical Foundations12
• 2. Previous Reasearch 32
• Ⅲ. Research Design71
• 1. Model Design 71
• 2. DEA Model 71
• 3. Research Variables and Indicator Selection84
• 4. Sample Selection and Data Source 96
• Ⅳ. Evaluation of Port Innovation Efficiency in China 98
• 1. Descriptive Statistical Analysis of Sample Port Data 99
• 2. Port innovation Efficiency Measurement Based on Three-stage
• Super-Efficiency DEA Model 104
• 3. Summary of the Calculation Results of Port Innovation
• Efficiency133
• Ⅴ. Analysis of Influencing Factors of Port Innovation Efficiency ·· 135
• 1. Theoretical Analysis and Research Hypothesis137
• 2. Index Selection and Model Construction 141
• 3. Summary of Factors Affecting Port Innovation Efficiency156
• Ⅵ. Conclusions and Prospects 159
• 1. Conclusion of the study 159
• 2. Countermeasures and suggestions160
• 3. Research Prospects 165
• References167
• Appendix 185
• 한글초록190
• Acknowledgments 191