This dissertation investigates the upcycling of waste polyester fabrics, especially PVC-coated banners, into rotor blades for Savonius type vertical axis wind turbines (VAWTs). With the increasing urgency of climate change mitigation and the demand fo...
This dissertation investigates the upcycling of waste polyester fabrics, especially PVC-coated banners, into rotor blades for Savonius type vertical axis wind turbines (VAWTs). With the increasing urgency of climate change mitigation and the demand for distributed, low-cost renewable energy solutions, the reuse of industrial textile waste presents a compelling opportunity. The proposed approach integrates sustainable material reuse with engineering innovation, targeting the development of a low-speed, omnidirectional wind turbine suitable for urban and remote applications.
Extensive wind tunnel testing was conducted using modular rotor prototypes fabricated with different upcycled materials, including tent fabric, banner sheets, and ABS plastic as a control. Key design parameters, such as the overlap ratio (OLR), end plate configuration, and helical stacking offset angles (60 and 90), were systematically varied to study their effects on aerodynamic performance, particularly the power coefficient (Cp) and torque coefficient (Ct).
The findings indicate that while the flexible nature of fabric surfaces induces minor shape fluctuations, their impact on turbine performance remains negligible. Furthermore, design modifications using upcycled fabric structures (e.g., fabric-based end plates or adjustable overlap ratios) enable significant performance enhancements—up to 25% improvement in Cp—without increasing weight or manufacturing complexity. The best performing configuration achieved Cp values of 0.112 under optimal helical and end plate designs. The modular design allows for scalable fabrication and rapid field deployment using simple tools.
The proposed fabric Savonius rotor system demonstrates the feasibility of combining environmental stewardship with low-cost clean energy production. It supports global sustainability goals, including SDG 7 (Affordable and Clean Energy) and SDG 12 (Responsible Consumption and Production), and presents an innovative pathway for advancing community-based wind energy technologies.