Let $f$ be an even nilpotent element in a basic classical Lie superalgebra $\mathfrak{g}$. This thesis establishes two complementary methodologies for the explicit presentation of Poisson $\lambda$-brackets as an algebraic structure in classical $\mat...
Let $f$ be an even nilpotent element in a basic classical Lie superalgebra $\mathfrak{g}$. This thesis establishes two complementary methodologies for the explicit presentation of Poisson $\lambda$-brackets as an algebraic structure in classical $\mathcal{W}$-superalgebras $\mathcal{W}(\mathfrak{g},f)$.
The first methodology provides a reinterpretation of the Poisson $\lambda$-bracket relations in the classical $\mathcal{W}$-superalgebra $\mathcal{W}(\mathfrak{g},f)$, subject to a given basis of the centralizer $\mathfrak{g}^{f}$. To accomplish this objective, we introduce a framework of Dirac reductions of Poisson vertex superalgebras. Subsequently, a modified Dirac reduction procedure is implemented to realize Poisson $\lambda$-brackets for $\mathcal{W}(\mathfrak{g},f)$ with a choice of constraints in the affine Poisson vertex superalgebra. For the parity-reversed space $\overline{\mathfrak{g}}$ of $\mathfrak{g}$ and an odd nilpotent element $F\in\mathfrak{g}$, we repeat analogous arguments to reinterpret Poisson $\Lambda$-brackets of classical SUSY $\mathcal{W}$-algebras $\mathscr{W}(\overline{\mathfrak{g}},F)$ as modified Dirac reduced brackets.
The second methodology concerns the construction of integrable systems on classical $\mathcal{W}$-superalgebras $\mathcal{W}(\mathfrak{g},f)$, where $f$ represents an even rectangular nilpotent element in $\mathfrak{g}:=\mathfrak{gl}_{m|n}$ with $\mathrm{gcd}(m,n)\neq 1$. This construction is based on finding generators of $\mathcal{W}(\mathfrak{g},f)$ and their Poisson $\lambda$-brackets explicitly. To this end, we introduce super Adler-type operators, motivated by super-analogues of Gelfand-Dickey brackets. We show that the property of being super Adler-type is preserved under taking the quasideterminant. Therefore, these operators play a crucial role in obtaining Poisson vertex superalgebras that are isomorphic to $\mathcal{W}(\mathfrak{g},f)$. Employing the Lenard-Magri recursive scheme, we prove the existence of integrable hierarchies associated with these rectangular $\mathcal{W}$-superalgebras.