Quality of life and happiness are important life goals in today's society. Although the factors constructed to measure happiness vary from study to study, it was confirmed that health and finance (economy) are essential factors. In order to live a hap...
Quality of life and happiness are important life goals in today's society. Although the factors constructed to measure happiness vary from study to study, it was confirmed that health and finance (economy) are essential factors. In order to live a happy and high quality life of household members, they must be financially healthy, and efforts are needed to improve the overall financial health of households by identifying vulnerable areas through regular financial health diagnoses and performing financial actions to promote them. The young generation who begin economic independence is a time when income increases due to employment, but it is also a time when systematic credit and debt management is needed as well as rational consumption, expenditure, and savings to achieve major financial goals of the life cycle such as marriage and buying a house.
Therefore, in this study, the financial behavior of the Korean government developed by Choi Hyun-ja, which is developed by Choi Hyun-ja's financial health level, and financial activities to improve financial behavior.
The research document set in this study is as follows.[The research problem of young people understand the characteristics of young people understand the characteristics of financial health level and financial health levels of youth according to the level and performance of financial activities.For this study, the financial management of 20-39 years old, mainly conducted online survey of households, and it was conducted online survey on the analysis of the last 358 data was conducted online survey.
Based on this, the main results derived based on this.
First, the result of the financial health level investigated in this study, the results of the third elementary financial crisis, and it was relatively vulnerable to financial crisis, and it was relatively vulnerable to financial crisis.In addition, financial health imbalance was found that the proportion of financial health imbalance in financial health is objective than subjective financial health.
Second, there were significant differences in the employment status of young household heads, total income, total assets, and average monthly savings as a result of examining the differences in the characteristics of young household heads according to their financial health level. The overall financial health balance, which takes into account both the household head's employment status and the young household's total assets and average monthly savings, showed significant differences. The three factors of subjective financial health also showed significant differences according to the household head's employment status and education level, the household's average gross income, and average monthly savings. As a result, there was a significant difference in the objective financial health balance according to the household head's employment status, the household's average gross income, total assets, and average monthly savings. The subjective financial health balance was significantly different according to the household head's employment status, marital status, the household's average gross income, total assets, and average monthly savings.
Third, it was examined the level difference in financial behavior to promote financial behavior, immune power, immune power, immune power, immune power, immune power, immunity, immune power, immune power, immunity, and health growth.Specifically, the proportion of risk households that does not perform financial behavior to improve the basic physical strength of financial health, and the proportion of financial health, which does not perform financial activities.
Fourth, financial behavior was found that the characteristics of households to promote financial activities to promote financial health, the higher the higher the higher the level of education level.The Ministry of Finance to promote immunity, the Ministry of Finance did not show significant differences depending on social population and experience characteristics.Financial behavior to promote health growth, financial behavior was found that household owners are employed more actively performance than the U.S. employment.
Fifth, as a result of examining the characteristics of young households and the impact of financial behavior on the financial health of young households, it was found that the head of the household was employed and married. Among the financial behaviors that promote basic physical strength, the objective financial health basic physical strength was better when the utility bills and the payment deadline were actually managed, and when the number of months spent less than three months per year was more than income. The objective financial health immunity was found to be better for households living on a lease on a deposit basis than single-person households in the case of a full-time job by the head of the household, the higher the education level of the head of the household, and in the case of couples and children, and other household types living with other members such as siblings, friends. In terms of financial behavior, it was found that the objective financial health immunity was better when emergency funds were actually raised to improve immunity and when insured. The objective financial health persistence was better for other types of housing, such as free residence, except for lease on a deposit basis and monthly rent, than for households with self-ownership. In terms of financial behavior, objective financial health sustainability is better when planning to raise emergency funds among financial actions to promote immunity, planning to subscribe to insurance, actually raising emergency funds, and having a savings habit, which is a financial behavior to improve health sustainability. Subjective financial health basic physical strength was better when the head of the household was employed as a full-time employee, and other household types living with other members such as brothers, sisters, and friends were better than single-person households. Among the financial behaviors that promote basic physical strength, subjective financial health basic physical strength was better when the deadline for paying utility bills and bills was actually managed, and when the number of months spent per year was less than three months. Subjective financial health immunity was found to be better when the head of a household in his 30s lived with other members, such as brothers, sisters, and friends, than when it was in his 20s, and when it was in other households with a monthly rent or free residence than when it was in other households with a single person. In terms of financial behavior, the subjective financial health immunity is better when planning to raise emergency funds to promote objective financial health immunity, when emergency funds are actually raised, and when debt is actually paid off. Subjective financial health persistence was better than that of men when the head of the household was female, when planning for retirement to improve immunity, when financial-related credit management was done, and when long-term savings plans, which are financial actions to improve health persistence, were better than when not. The factors affecting the overall balance of financial health considering both the guest/subjective financial health of young households were identified, and when the head of the household was employed, the higher the level of education of the head of the household, the more balanced budget was to raise emergency funds, which are financial actions to promote immunity.
The conclusions drawn based on the results of this study are as follows.
First, among the three factors that make up the objective financial health of young households surveyed in this study, the immunity, which is the ability to overcome the financial crisis, is relatively weak, suggesting that young people need to make efforts to improve their financial health immunity, such as emergency fund management and insurance subscription, and active educational and policy support, such as the development of customized financial education programs to promote this, is also raised. Furthermore, it was found that the subjective perception and confidence of young households' financial health were relatively higher than the actual objective financial health level, suggesting that it is necessary to clearly recognize the objective financial health level rather than excessive subjective confidence and increase subjective confidence based on this, ultimately implementing concrete efforts to improve financial health. Second, it was analyzed that the increase and stability of income earned through regular employment of young household heads were the most important factors in promoting household financial health. In relation to the adjustment of youth employment-related policies in the future, there is a need for policy reinforcement measures to ensure an economic foundation for promoting their financial health by considering narrowing the scope of non-regular workers and increasing the number of regular workers to provide more quality jobs. Third, the need to improve the level of uniformity in carrying out financial actions to improve basic physical strength, immunity, and health persistence, which are sub-areas of financial health for young households, is raised. In particular, it is necessary to improve the performance capability of financial actions to promote basic physical strength, which is the ability of daily financial management. Fourth, there is a need to provide education programs for young people to carry out financial actions to improve financial health or to establish an economic foundation for financial management through stable income by improving the employment environment for young people. Fifth, it was analyzed that the main factors affecting overall financial health considering both guest and subjective financial health were the household head's education level, whether the household head was employed, the household's average annual gross income and average monthly savings, and whether the household head established a budget to raise emergency funds, which are financial actions to improve immunity. Therefore, in order to improve the financial health of young households, it is necessary to diagnose financial health according to Korean household financial health indicators to identify problems and provide customized financial behavior guidelines as prescriptions. In particular, it is expected that the abnormal process procedure will be effectively utilized in the financial design consultation process.
The limitations of this study and suggestions for follow-up studies based on this are as follows.
The results of the financial health level of young households derived in this study are the results of measuring the financial health of 358 young household heads collected through an online survey. This is an extremely limited research result to objectively diagnose the financial health situation of young households nationwide, and the need for a more comprehensive follow-up study to examine the financial health level of young households nationwide is raised. Nevertheless, this study is meaningful in providing a theoretical basis for determining financial education and policy targets to promote financial health by comprehensively measuring the financial health level of young households with a hierarchical structure of basic physical strength, immunity to overcome financial crisis, and long-term sustainable health sustainability using the Korean household financial health measurement index (Hyun-ja Choi and others, 2021). In addition, this study identified not only the financial health level of young households but also the level of financial behavior to improve their financial health using the Korean household financial health measurement index (Hyunja Choi et al., 2021), and it is meaningful that young households will provide periodic financial health checkups and financial behavior guidelines to promote them in the future according to the context of periodic physical health checkups.