This thesis examines the cancer experiences of young adults as a form of time that deviates from dominant temporal regimes, and highlights the role of care in the process through which young cancer survivors construct alternative temporalities. To thi...
This thesis examines the cancer experiences of young adults as a form of time that deviates from dominant temporal regimes, and highlights the role of care in the process through which young cancer survivors construct alternative temporalities. To this end, the researcher conducted ethnographic fieldwork with individuals in their 20s and 30s who participate in a support group (Group C) for young adult cancer survivors in South Korea.
Within the life course timeline that progresses from birth to aging and death, cancer is commonly perceived as a disease associated with aging and death. Despite a national cancer survival rate approaching 70%, a cancer diagnosis is still often regarded as a death sentence, thrusting individuals abruptly toward the prospect of death. Thus, while a cancer diagnosis is a shocking event for anyone, young cancer survivors experience an additional shock stemming from the mismatch between their diagnosis and the expected timeline of life. Experiencing something so contrary to the norm at an age considered to be the healthiest intensifies the psychological distress caused by the illness itself.
The cultural belief that youth equates to health shapes the cancer journeys of young adults. The assumption that youth inherently implies good health, and the perception of cancer as a disease of old age, can at times delay cancer diagnosis in young adults and lead them to undergo more aggressive treatments compared to other age groups. Unlike older adults who may more readily accept cancer as a part of natural aging, young adults often question why they have developed cancer “at such an early age.” Among the young participants, stress was the most frequently cited cause of illness. This illustrates how social discourse linking stress to illness, along with a culture that emphasizes self-management, shapes the way young people interpret their experiences of illness.
Above all, cancer disrupts the temporal structure of the life course that young adults are expected to follow. Paths presumed to lead from education to employment, marriage, and childbirth are suddenly interrupted by cancer treatment. Depending on their stage in life, young adults experience career or educational discontinuities, resulting in gaps that make it difficult to reconstruct everyday life after survival. The social perception of adulthood as a time of productivity imposes additional psychological burdens on young survivors as they attempt to return to society. The pressure to become a “useful” person demands a return to work or social roles even before bodily recovery is complete, depriving individuals of the time to recalibrate themselves within a framework of care.
In the process of reactivating the suspended timeline, young cancer survivors envision a future different from what they had envisioned before. Within the support group, a shared recognition emerged that caring for one’s own body and mind is more important than strictly adhering to a predetermined timeline. The anxiety that living the same lifestyle may lead to recurrence compels them to reorient their lives according to their altered bodies and minds. However, young adults who have experienced cancer often find themselves negotiating their futures within the gap between socially expected developmental milestones and what is realistically attainable for them—since letting go of a 'normal' life trajectory is difficult. While their choices may not completely depart from standardized life courses, the lives they construct offer alternative temporalities and modes of existence within a Korean society that demands a singular pace and path for its youth.