Switched Capacitor Converters (SCCs) are DC-DC converters composed solely of capacitors and switches. Unlike traditional PWM converters employing bulky magnetic components such as inductors, SCCs utilize high energy-density capacitors to achieve high ...
Switched Capacitor Converters (SCCs) are DC-DC converters composed solely of capacitors and switches. Unlike traditional PWM converters employing bulky magnetic components such as inductors, SCCs utilize high energy-density capacitors to achieve high power density. Consequently, SCCs are widely applied in high-speed charging systems, power supplies for AI semiconductors, and bus converters in data centers.
Representative SCC topologies include Doubler, Fibonacci, Series-Parallel, Ladder, and Dickson configurations. Among these, the Dickson SCC is favored in high-current applications due to its parallel capacitor and switch operation, which reduces switch current stress. However, it exhibits relatively high capacitor DC voltage stress compared to other topologies, leading to increased passive component volume.
This thesis proposes a novel generalized Dickson SCC topology with an N:1 voltage conversion ratio by rearranging the capacitor positions in the conventional Dickson SCC. The derivation process and operational principle of the proposed topology are described. Output impedance varies with frequency due to differences in capacitor charge and discharge behavior, defining two distinct regions: Slow Switching Limit (SSL) and Fast Switching Limit (FSL). Optimizing SSL impedance for both the conventional and proposed topologies, this study quantitatively analyzes the stored energy differences in capacitors, demonstrating a significant reduction in passive component volume through decreased DC voltage stress.
Additionally, theoretical analysis of losses due to switch on-resistance, considering voltage ratings and capacitor equivalent series resistance (ESR), demonstrates reduced output impedance in the FSL region. The converter design employs Class 2 multi-layer ceramic capacitors (MLCCs) to enhance power density and a cascaded bootstrap gate driver circuit for efficient switch operation.
Experimental validation at specific voltage conversion ratios confirm the effectiveness of the proposed topology, demonstrating reduced passive component volume and improved efficiency through reduced DC voltage stress.