This dissertation examines the return migration of Korean-Chinese youth by analyzing the contradictions among ethnicity, citizenship, and national boundaries. Since the 1980s, these youth have followed divergent paths—some migrating to South Korea a...
This dissertation examines the return migration of Korean-Chinese youth by analyzing the contradictions among ethnicity, citizenship, and national boundaries. Since the 1980s, these youth have followed divergent paths—some migrating to South Korea as “ethnic returnees,” others remaining in Yanbian, China. Rather than categorizing them as migrants or non-migrants, this study theorizes them as “boundary subjects” navigating structural constraints and socio-political exclusion.
South Korea symbolically embraces them as ethnic kin while institutionally excluding them through restrictive policies. In China, weakening ethnic minority policies and market-driven development have eroded the foundations of Korean-Chinese identity. Within this dual structure, returnees experience both welcome and exclusion, embodying the ambivalence of “unfamiliar return.”
The concept of “Ethnic return migration” guides the analysis, organized around four key dimensions: institutional hierarchy, identity strategy, future orientation, and structure–agency interaction. Drawing on diplomatic archives, discourse analysis of Yanbian Daily, and ethnographic interviews in South Korea and Yanbian, the study illuminates how Korean-Chinese youth construct life trajectories under transnational constraints. Ultimately, the research contributes to migration theory and critical perspectives on South Korea’s stratified migration regime.