Lithium-ion batteries (LIBs), widely recognized for their high energy density, excellent capacity, and long cycle life, are increasingly considered for next-generation applications such as urban air mobility (UAM), where both high-power output and lig...
Lithium-ion batteries (LIBs), widely recognized for their high energy density, excellent capacity, and long cycle life, are increasingly considered for next-generation applications such as urban air mobility (UAM), where both high-power output and lightweight characteristics are critical. Among potential anode materials, silicon-based composites are attractive due to their exceptionally high theoretical capacity, which enables the design of high-energy-density LIBs. However, practical application is hindered by substantial volume expansion (~300%) during cycling, leading to particle pulverization, electrical disconnection, and electrode degradation, ultimately resulting in rapid capacity fading. In this study, we systematically investigated the electrochemical performance of graphite/silicon-carbon (Gr/SiC) blended anodes with varying SiC content (0, 5, 15, and 25 wt%), focusing on high-rate discharge capability, cycling stability, and lithium-ion transport behavior. As the Si content increased, the electrode thickness decreased, which enhanced lithium-ion transport under high current conditions and contributed to improved gravimetric energy density, particularly beneficial for UAM applications where weight is a key constraint. Nevertheless, the intrinsically low lithium diffusivity in Si imposed kinetic limitations, necessitating careful optimization of the Si content. Furthermore, excessive Si incorporation intensified mechanical degradation, including particle fracture and structural disintegration, which impaired long-term cycling performance. Through comprehensive analysis, we identified a trade-off between rate performance and cycling stability and proposed an optimal SiC ratio (15 wt%) that satisfies the dual requirements of high-power output and structural durability. These findings provide a practical compositional design guideline for developing high-performance LIB anodes tailored to the demanding specifications of emerging UAM and other weight-sensitive applications.