Cellular senescence is a growth arrest state that contributes to aging and tumor suppression but also promotes chronic inflammation through the senescence-associated secretory phenotype (SASP). Of note, recent studies have proposed the relevance of th...
Cellular senescence is a growth arrest state that contributes to aging and tumor suppression but also promotes chronic inflammation through the senescence-associated secretory phenotype (SASP). Of note, recent studies have proposed the relevance of the nucleolus, a site of ribosomal biogenesis, in the progression of cellular senescence. To investigate the molecular regulators of this process, I first analyzed gene expression profiles to identify differentially expressed genes (DEGs) associated with senescence. From this analysis, 14 genes with potential links to the nucleolus were identified as candidate modulators of senescence phenotypes. One of the notable candidates was ATF3, a stress-responsive transcription factor implicated in various physiological and pathological contexts. However, its isoform-specific roles during cellular senescence remain poorly understood. In this study, I investigated the expression and function of ATF3 isoforms in oxidative stress-induced senescence. Among multiple splicing variants, I verified the expression of full-length, Δzip2a/b and zip3 isoforms lacking the bZip domain. Unlike full-length ATF3, which forms nuclear repressive puncta, Δzip2a/b isoforms lack DNA-binding ability but promote the expression of a subset of SASP-related cytokines, including IL-1β and IL6. Thus, our findings contribute to a better understanding of ATF3 as a context-dependent regulator, whose isoform abundance critically influences senescence-associated transcriptional programs. This highlights the importance of considering isoform-specific regulation in studies of senescence and inflammation.