The purpose of this thesis is to study the patterns of integration narratives revealed in cases of inter-Korean separated family reunions and explore the potential for healing division trauma through these narratives. Inter-Korean separated families a...
The purpose of this thesis is to study the patterns of integration narratives revealed in cases of inter-Korean separated family reunions and explore the potential for healing division trauma through these narratives. Inter-Korean separated families are a tragic social phenomenon resulting from the division of the Korean Peninsula and the Korean War, embodying the structural issues of the division system and antagonistic dynamics between North and South Korea. Among the traumas caused by the division system, the issue of separated families can be regarded as the most direct and primal.
As the fundamental unit linking individuals to society, families remain a powerful emotional bond even amid the reality of division on the Korean Peninsula. The reunions of separated families not only provide healing opportunities for the directly affected individuals but also open the door to possibilities of social healing and integration. Particularly, family reunions serve as a powerful medium to restore national identity and community spirit, playing a vital role in alleviating the ideological confrontation brought about by the division system.
This thesis analyzed three cases of reunions documented in the Ministry of Unification’s 2015 documentary <!-- Not Allowed Tag Filtered --><Hello>, It's Been a Long Time> from the 20th inter-Korean separated family reunion event. By examining the narratives of reunion participants presented in the documentary, the study focuses on the transformations in their personal narratives. The first case involves the reunion of a couple, Lee Soon-kyu(85, South Korea) and Oh In-se(83, North Korea), who were separated by the war. Their reunion illustrates a transition from suppressed feelings of loss and resentment to healing and reconciliation after 65 years of separation. The second case is a mother-son reunion between Min Sun-bi(92, South Korea) and Kim Jong-hwan(58, North Korea), highlighting how their severed relationship evolves into acceptance and forgiveness through the reunion. The third case presents the reunion of siblings, Kim Woo-jong(87, South Korea) and Kim Jung-hee(81, North Korea), who recover emotional ties by sharing memories of their lost past. Through these reunions, the shift from division narratives to integration narratives becomes evident.
Additionally, the study analyzed public responses to these reunions to explore their social implications and integration potential. Using web crawling, 996 comments posted on YouTube under the documentary <!-- Not Allowed Tag Filtered --><Hello>, It's Been a Long Time> were collected as data. The comments were categorized into positive, negative, and empathetic reactions, and main keyword were derived. The positive responses reflected the emotional resonance of the reunions and hope for overcoming the division, while the negative responses criticized the limitations of reunion opportunities and the prolonged division. And the Empathetic responses demonstrated deep understanding and solidarity with the personal pain caused by the division, as individuals related their experiences to those of the reunion participants.
The analysis of public responses was conducted to show that separated family reunions are not merely personal matters but reflect a collective understanding and empathy regarding the unique circumstances of division, division trauma, and division narratives shared by North and South Korea. If the healing effects of these reunions remain confined to the participants, their impact would be limited. However, by examining public responses, the study seeks to understand how reunions expand into collective narratives and foster empathetic solidarity, laying the foundation for social integration.
Based on this analysis, the thesis presents a comprehensive view of the healing effects of separated family reunions on division trauma and their potential for social dissemination. First, it emphasizes the need to institutionalize regular reunion events to expand opportunities and ensure sustainability. Second, it proposes the development of ‘Unification Humanities Content’ based on reunion cases, such as documentaries, films, and webtoons, as a strategy to foster widespread social engagement. Third, it confirms that separated family reunions, as a means of addressing division trauma, can serve as a critical step toward building a peace regime on the Korean Peninsula.
Reunions of separated families enable emotional solidarity not only for the participants but also for the residents of both North and South Korea, as they share the common denominator of family. From 2000 to 2007, North and South Korea institutionalized regular reunions. Currently, both separated families and the public are hoping for a resumption of regular inter-Korean exchanges. To facilitate inter-Korean exchanges through separated family reunions, practical policies aimed at establishing a peace regime on the Korean Peninsula are urgently required at the governmental level.