Since its independence in 2011, South Sudan has been plagued by ongoing civil wars and political instability. In recent years, the international community has provided military support aimed at peacekeeping and strengthening security to address this i...
Since its independence in 2011, South Sudan has been plagued by ongoing civil wars and political instability. In recent years, the international community has provided military support aimed at peacekeeping and strengthening security to address this instability. However, debates persist on whether this support has effectively enhanced political stability. This paper analyzes the impact of international military support on South Sudan's political instability and evaluates the correlation between the increase in international military aid to South Sudan and the resulting political instability. The central research question is: How does international military support affect political instability in South Sudan? Has military aid contributed to resolving the civil war and political conflicts in South Sudan, or has it exacerbated them? To address this, the paper reviews existing studies on international military support, discussing the general effects of military intervention on political instability. It explains South Sudan’s political history, the background of the civil war, the main political forces, and the primary causes of conflict. Additionally, the paper analyzes the mechanisms through which military intervention can have either positive or negative effects in conflict situations. This study will conduct a time-series analysis to examine the correlation between the budget of the United Nations Mission in South Sudan (UNMISS), the largest international military support provided to South Sudan, and the Political Stability Index analyzed by World Bank Data. The findings reveal that while there is a negative correlation between international military support and political instability in South Sudan, there are significant limitations due to the lack of data reliability and continuity. International military support, such as peacekeeping operations by international organizations like UNMISS, is often directed at countries experiencing severe humanitarian crises and security situations, as assessed by the international community. Consequently, regions receiving military aid inevitably have high political instability indices. However, this aid can also strengthen the capabilities of armed groups and warlords rather than empowering the central government, intensifying conflicts between political factions, weakening the authority of the central government, and further exacerbating political instability. Based on this analysis, the paper concludes that a comprehensive approach beyond mere military support is necessary to strengthen political stability in South Sudan. This study provides a new perspective on peacebuilding in South Sudan and the role of the international community, offering significant implications for policymakers.