Over-the-top (OTT) platforms and YouTube have become the central hubs for today’s content consumption. These platforms reflect the changes in how viewers choose to engage with content over the last decade. In particular, many viewers now watch OTT-e...
Over-the-top (OTT) platforms and YouTube have become the central hubs for today’s content consumption. These platforms reflect the changes in how viewers choose to engage with content over the last decade. In particular, many viewers now watch OTT-exclusive content primarily through YouTube review videos. The shift in content consumption habits reflects the latest cultural trends, and it may affect the interpersonal relationship between viewers of mutual content. Therefore, it is necessary to analyze the relationship between OTT content and YouTube review videos along with the consumption flow patterns of content viewers. In this context, Jonathan Gray’s concept of “media paratexts” is used to explain the context and evolving role of YouTube review videos from ‘paratexts’ of OTT content to the ‘primary text.’
This paper also introduces the idea of multi-directional patterns of content consumption flow. These consumption patterns are observed based on the observations of viewers’ content consumption habits and Jonathan Gray’s concepts of ‘entryway paratexts’ and ‘in media res paratexts.’ The consumption flows are outlined by the following basic patterns: 1) Watching OTT primary texts and gaining additional knowledge through YouTube review videos paratexts; 2) Watching OTT primary texts and discovering shared experiences with other viewers through YouTube paratexts; 3) Starting with YouTube review videos paratexts and filtering to select OTT primary texts to watch. Through this approach to propose the consumption flow patterns, this thesis observes how viewers perceive the role of YouTube review videos as evolving into primary text. In order to fully understand these consumption patterns, the study will use Henry Jenkins et al.’s theory of ‘spreadability’ and Jason Mittell’s theory of ‘drillability.’
Finally, this thesis explores the driving forces that motivate viewers to consume YouTube paratexts review videos as primary text using John Fiske’s concept of ‘popular pleasures.’ Viewers navigate their desires through multiple media layers by engaging with YouTube review videos. As a social media-based platform, YouTube allows them to explore different facets of personal media references, social connections, social relief, and social resistance. Fiske argues that popular pleasures consist of two factors: 1) The “productive pleasure of making one’s own culture,” which encourage viewers to seek personal fulfillment and identity construction; 2) The “offensive pleasures of resisting the structures of domination,” which provide viewers with temporary satisfaction and empowerment through the activity of production. Analyzing the pleasures derived from content viewers’ consumption habits, this thesis explains why viewers are motivated to continue consuming YouTube review videos of OTT content as primary text while simultaneously experiencing conflicts within their choices.