Understanding the neural mechanisms of internal context has significant implications for cognitive neuroscience and clinical applications. This dissertation explores the neural representations of internal context using functional Magnetic Resonance Im...
Understanding the neural mechanisms of internal context has significant implications for cognitive neuroscience and clinical applications. This dissertation explores the neural representations of internal context using functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) to develop predictive models for emotional states and traits, specifically focusing on personal narratives and spontaneous thoughts. In Chapter 1, we introduce the concept of internal contexts and review previous studies on their impact on cognitive processes and neural representations. In Chapter 2, we develop multivariate pattern-based predictive models to decode the self-relevance and valence of spontaneous thoughts using personal narratives. These models demonstrate significant predictive performance, effectively decoding spontaneous thought dimensions of both story-reading and resting-state scans. Chapter 3 investigates the effect of introspection on brain connectivity and its utility in functional connectome fingerprinting and behavioral prediction. By integrating thought probes during resting-state fMRI scans, the accuracy of predicting each individual’s identity and trait has been enhanced. The findings underscore the importance of incorporating introspective tasks in neuroimaging studies to capture the complexity of individually distinct brain patterns. Overall, this dissertation provides new insights into the brain mechanisms of spontaneous thought and introspection, contributing to the development of personalized brain-based models for understanding individual differences in internal contexts.