Similar to numerous developing nations, Sri Lanka is grappling with a host of obstacles and complications in its management of solid waste. With a swiftly expanding population and rising urbanization, the volume of waste produced in the country is sur...
Similar to numerous developing nations, Sri Lanka is grappling with a host of obstacles and complications in its management of solid waste. With a swiftly expanding population and rising urbanization, the volume of waste produced in the country is surging, yet it is not being handled appropriately. To effectively tackle this predicament, it is imperative to establish a National Policy on waste management to guarantee that waste is gathered, processed, and disposed of in a manner that prioritizes safety, sustainability, and environmental friendliness. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effectiveness of the national waste management policy introduced in 2020. The majority of local governing bodies face a shortage of both financial and other essential resources, leading them to rely on dumping methods rather than environmentally friendly disposal systems. This current state of affairs prompts us to question the viability and practicality of the national waste management policy. This research endeavors to evaluate the efficiency of the national waste management policy within the Western Province and investigate how the allocation of financial and other resources to local governing authorities impacts the effectiveness of waste management. This study assesses the effectiveness of the waste management policy in Western Province, Sri Lanka, focusing on Municipal Councils (MC), Urban Councils (UC), and Pradeshiya Sabhas (PS). In methodology effectiveness is measured by the achievement of objectives outlined in the National Policy on Waste Management (2020) and baseline targets from the Western Province Solid Waste Management Master Plan (2023). Key indicators include waste generation per capita, waste
collection rate, waste recycle rate, composting/animal feeding rate, waste to energy rate, sanitary landfilling rate, open dumping rate, waste segregation rate, and waste recovery rate. The study employs a simple linear regression model to explore the relationship between resource allocation (budget, employees, and vehicles) and waste management effectiveness. The null hypothesis posits no relationship, while the alternative hypothesis suggests a correlation. Objectives include analyzing the policy's impact on waste outcomes and examining the relationship between resource allocation and waste management effectiveness. The study aims to provide insights into how changes in resource allocation influence waste management outcomes in local authorities. The results identify that local authorities in Western Province failed to achieve objectives of the policy. The regression analysis results show the relationship between resource allocation and effectiveness. Accordingly it concludes that the policy is not sufficiently effective to maintain an environmentally and socially sound solid waste management system and resource allocation has a significant relationship with effectiveness of waste management in Western Province of Sri Lanka.