Busan is a city that has continuously developed around the sea. Among them, the North Port has played a central role in Busan not only geographically, but also economically and culturally. However, with the relocation of the city hall, many functions ...
Busan is a city that has continuously developed around the sea. Among them, the North Port has played a central role in Busan not only geographically, but also economically and culturally. However, with the relocation of the city hall, many functions and roles were transferred to other areas of Busan, and the voiding phenomenon was accelerated due to the aging of the area and the decline of the port function, and the need for regional development emerged.
In particular, with the advent of Busan New Port in early 2000, the necessity of the traditional North Port function disappeared, and based on overseas success stories, the North Port was developed as a logistics and leisure complex port for urban regeneration linking socio-economic and cultural aspects. The success of the regeneration of the original downtown area, where the front and rear industries were connected, soon became one of the important factors for the success or failure of the North Port redevelopment industry.
In this paper, the types, characteristics, and current status of the port redevelopment and urban regeneration industries were investigated, and a prior study was conducted on the factors affecting the satisfaction of the residents.
In the empirical study, a survey was conducted on how the redevelopment of the North Port and the related original downtown regeneration industry were perceived by the local residents and the resident population, and which direction could increase the utility for satisfaction. As a result of the sample survey, it was determined that the problem of cavitation due to aging and aging of the region is serious, and accordingly, the result that local residents can be satisfied with will be the result that local residents can be satisfied with only when policy support is given to boost the commercial district around Busan Station and Nampo-dong, the center of the original downtown.
Based on these empirical studies, measures and implications that should be pursued in order to induce high participation and satisfaction of local residents in the redevelopment of the North Port and urban regeneration of the original downtown were derived.
Keywords: North Port redevelopment, original downtown regeneration, urban regeneration, port regeneration, effect recognition, local residents' participation