지역농협 농작업 대행사업의 이용실태 분석 및 개선방안 : 장수농협을 사례로 = An Analysis of the Actual Conditions of Utilization and Improvement of Farm Work Agency Project in Local Agricultural Cooperatives : Example of Jangsu Agricultural Cooperative

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

One of the biggest changes in rural areas caused by the development of Korean economy is the change in the structure of rural labor, which can be represented by the quantitative shortage of rural labor along with qualitative shortage. The shortage of labor in farming households eventually led to an increase in the labor force of the elderly and women, and the need to solve the shortage of rural labor has become an important task.
The purpose of this research is to present future improvement plans by surveying farmers who use farm work agencies in Jangsu-eup, Sanseo-myeon, and Beonam-myeon of Jangsu Agricultural Cooperative located in rural areas, through a questionnaire survey of the actual conditions of the utilization of farm agencies and farmers' satisfaction in addition to the actual visits and interviews.
Accordingly, an attempt was made in this research to recognize the seriousness of rural aging due to aging and womanizing of rural areas and small-scale farming, and to share the roles of the National Agricultural Cooperative Federation, local agricultural cooperatives, and local governments to present reasonable improvement measures and solutions for the farm work agency project.
First, the role of the National Agricultural Cooperative Federation should be to ensure that local agricultural cooperative's farm work agency projects can be carried out smoothly by providing funds for purchasing farm machinery and operating funds, and to strengthen the farm work agency service and establish an infrastructure for the farm work support system through the 365 Farming Support Group by expanding customized direct management.
Second, the role of the local agricultural cooperative should be to find ways to drastically address farming and farming difficulties by adopting a turn-key agency cultivation of rice through the farm machinery bank project, which includes tilling, soil preparation, raising of seedling, transplantation, pest control, and harvesting, combining of winter crops including sowing and harvesting, and expanding the farm work agency project from rice farming to field farming.
Third, local governments need continuous support, such as support for raising of seeling by aging farm households, supporting drugs for joint pest control by unmanned helicopters, and making best efforts to ensure timely farming during the farming season by sharing the role of direct farm work agency service through cooperation with the local agricultural cooperative.
Finally, in order to improve the quality of life for farmers, the farm work agency project should be activated by forming an organic relationship with the National Agricultural Cooperative Federation, local agricultural cooperatives, and local governments to create synergy effect, leading to the improvement of farmers' agricultural productivity and the increase of farm income. It is hoped that this research will propvide an occasion for the farm work agency project to develop systematically and continuously for the benefit of farmers.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• 제1장 서론 1
• 제1절 문제제기 1
• 제2절 연구의 목적 2
• 제3절 선행연구의 검토 5
• 제2장 장수군 농업구조 및 농협의 농작업 대행실태 9
• 제1절 장수군의 농업 현황 9
• 1. 농가가구 및 농가인구 9
• 2. 농가경지 면적 9
• 3. 벼 재배면적과 작목별 농가수 10
• 제2절 농협의 농기계 은행사업 현황 11
• 1. 농기계은행 사업 및 임대사업 개요 11
• 2. 농기계의 보유와 농업기계화율 14
• 3. 농기계이용제도의 성과와 문제 17
• 제3절 장수농협의 농작업 대행사업 실태 20
• 1. 조합원의 구성과 농작업 대행사업의 운용 20
• 2. 농작업 대행 신청 및 공급 실적 21
• 3. 농작업의 대행 작업과 손익 23
• 제3장 연구의 설계 25
• 제1절 조사지역의 개황 25
• 제2절 설문의 구성 27
• 제3절 자료수집과 분석 28
• 제4장 실태분석 결과 29
• 제1절 조사농가의 특성 29
• 제2절 농작업 대행의 편리성과 만족도 분석 33
• 1. 농작업 대행사업의 이용 편리성 33
• 2. 농작업 대행의 이용만족 36
• 제3절 농작업 대행의 효과와 작업임료 39
• 1. 일손 부족해소 및 경영비 절감 39
• 2. 타 작물 재배 확대 40
• 3. 작업임료 수준 41
• 제4절 농작업 대행의 효율적 운용 방안 42
• 1. 농기계 이용사업 형태 42
• 2. 농작업 대행사업의 개선사항 42
• 3. 논농사에서 밭농사로 확대 의향 43
• 4. 농협 농작업 대행사업의 성과 저조 이유 44
• 5. 지자체의 농작업 대행에 대한 분담 45
• 6. 농작업 대행사업 우선순위 46
• 제5장 결론 47
• 제1절 연구의 요약 47
• 제2절 연구의 시사점 49
• 참고문헌 52
• 부록 설문지 54