제 4차 산업혁명 시대, 아카이브와 아키비스트의 핵심 역할에 대한 연구 : DCC 생애주기 모델을 중심으로

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The Fourth Industrial Revolution (also known as Industry 4.0) is an ongoing transformation which incorporates the unprecedented developments of digital technologies. The development of technologies consists of Information Communication & Technology (ICT), ICBM (Internet of Things, Cloud system, Big Data, and Mobile), and Artificial Intelligence (AI). Based on the following keywords: hyper-connectivity, super-convergence, and hyper-intelligence, Industry 4.0 is evolving at an exponential pace and creating a new paradigm in political, economic, and social-cultural structures worldwide. This new industrial innovation of advanced technologies is changing our daily life and provides us with new capacities.
In such hyper-connected society, people and technologies interact with each other simultaneously through on and offline networks and platforms. All the activities and traces created in these networks and platforms continuously produce an explosive amount of data. These data contain meaningful information and have a potential to become the resources for the extensive information and knowledge. In this sense, the data generated in the Industry 4.0 is acknowledged as valuable assets.
In order to fully utilize these assets, it is crucial to find ways to capture, secure, preserve, and manage the vast amount of data. Specifically, considering the inevitability of the necessity for a systematic data management and utilization process, this study argues that such process can be conducted through the data archive.
This study presents main features and characteristics of the Fourth Industrial Revolution and discusses about the changes and new aspects of the society. By observing how the paradigm shifts from the past and investigating the case studies of various categories of archive, this study attempts to explore the changes in role of archives (record management) and archivists. Moreover, it aims to adopt the concept of ‘data curation’ and the curation process based on the lifecycle of data to the archive systems and archivists’ roles by developing a new archive curation model.
Although the concept of data curation and the model proposed in this study provide only the conceptual guidelines, institutions and organizations are required to establish and implement systems and processes that can comply with their purposes and characteristics. Furthermore, collaborated efforts of related industries and academies are expected to conduct an important role in systematizing the data archives.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• 제1장 서론 1
• 제1절 연구배경 및 목적 1
• 제2절 선행연구 검토 4
• 제3절 연구방법 및 범위 7
• 제2장 제4차 산업혁명 시대의 데이터와 아카이브 11
• 제1절 제4차 산업혁명 시대에 대한 정의와 배경 11
• 1. 제4차 산업혁명의 정의와 도래 11
• 2. 제4차 산업혁명 시대의 디지털 정보자원과 데이터 16
• 제2절 데이터와 아카이브 패러다임 변화 23
• 1. 디지털 시대와 디지털 아카이브 23
• 2. 제4차 산업혁명과 데이터 아카이브 27
• 제3장 제4차 산업혁명 시대 데이터 아카이브와 아키비스트 30
• 제1절 아카이브와 아키비스트의 역할변화와 방향성 30
• 1. 보존중심 아카이브와 아키비스트 30
• 2. 플랫폼으로서 아카이브와 아키비스트 33
• 제2절 데이터 아카이브와 큐레이터로서 아키비스트 60
• 1. 신뢰받는 정보자원으로써 데이터 아카이브 60
• 2. 큐레이터로서 아키비스트 68
• 제4장 데이터 아카이브 큐레이션과 디지털 큐레이션 라이프사이클 (DCC) 모델 73
• 제1절 DCC 모델 73
• 1. DCC 모델의 정의와 배경 73
• 2. DCC를 기반으로 한 데이터 아카이브 도해구상 82
• 제2절 데이터 아카이브의 큐레이션 적용사례 85
• 1. 미국 ICPSR(Inter-University Consortium for Political and Soci-al Research) 85
• 2. 영국 데이터 아카이브(UK Data Archive) 92
• 제5장 결론 96
• 참고문헌 99
• Abstract 107