미래전에 대비한 드론의 군사적 활용 방안에 대한 연구

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

A true victory in the future war is to reduc making casualties. Development of high technology have contributed to advancement of weapon system and we have to know its progress causes a terrible loss of human lives.
In this thesis, we can understand the future warfare and draw a conclusion that what we should prepare through analyzing necessity of unmanned weapon system, ‘L+ESCP’. And using those factors, I wanted to analyze diverse usage of Drones in military and civil life.
Especially I would like to suggest how to applicate drones in military so that we can use it variously that popular in civil society as well as reconnaissance and surveillance in military.
Unmanned weapon system is proposed to in case of reducing casualties, however some nations face with the problems of the astronomical costs of that system. But we understand pushing forward air-unmanned weapon system is much effective than producing ground-unmanned weapon system, so they actively invest the former. The developed countries such as the United States, China and Japan competitively develop air-unmanned weapon system. In fact, those nations are using it in real combat. Specially the North Korea tries to expand usage of drones for asymmetric power.
To reflect this trend, on May 18, 2016, the 5th Regulation reform committee(public and private corporation) had a meeting to allow overall execution of business of drones that do not hindering national development and security.
Accordingly, the ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport allowed every business of drones apart from hindering nation development and security and it removed a condition that company should pay its capital if it wanted to register under 25kg drone business. Also it informed that using drone business had priority in Land compensation and Intellectual property. This treatment shows goverment's will to generate drone business and in the near future drone business will be a great part of power of growth.
The practical use of today's drone have positive and negative sides. However, we should concentrate on positive effort to applicate and develop drones in military.
This study draw an essential element analysis ‘L+ESCP’ through a thesis about drones used in present military and private society. And by using the essential element analysis I suggest each result of ‘L+ESCP’ and its application in military. But it has limitation because the range of research comparing military drones and private drones isn't enough to suggest the military application of drones.
And we should recognize that we need effort to overcome the limitation that I mentioned. First, establish concept of applications of drones in military. And supporting diverse drones to promote changes in military. So that scientists and experts try to applicate high technology to make drones for military using. And not only civil and military development in drones but also improving legislation is quite important. Because there are regulations that restrict using drones for safe and security. Finally it needs a control tower which can manage and promote development of drones in many ways.
In conclusion, I wish the result of this thesis can help widening the range of using military drones to prepare the future war in order to get a final goal minimizing casualties in war. And also many organizations related government, business and academy keep trying to develop the application of drones in military.

Key Word : UCS(무인전투체계), RMA(군사혁신), UAV(공중무인체계), Military Drone (군사용 드론), Civilian Drone(민간용 드론), L+ESCP(필수분석요소)

목차 (Table of Contents)

• 목 차
• 표 목차
• 그림 목차
• ABSTRACT
• 제1장 서 론···················································································1
• 제1절 연구의 목적········································································1
• 제2절 연구의 범위와 방법·····························································3
• 1. 연구의 범위··········································································3
• 2. 연구의 방법··········································································4
• 제2장 이론적 배경 및 분석의 틀·················································7
• 제1절 미래전 양상과 무인전투체계의 필요성···································7
• 1. 전쟁 양상의 변화 추세····························································7
• 2. 미래전 양상의 예측·······························································12
• 3. 무인전투체계의 정의와 필요성·················································16
• 제2절 군사용 드론 개발 및 활용 가치·············································19
• 1. 군사용 드론 개발··································································19
• 2. 군사용 드론의 활용 가치························································30
• 제3절 선행연구 검토····································································32
• 1. 미래전 양상변화에 대한 선행연구·············································32
• 2. 무인전투체계에 대한 선행연구·················································35
• 3. 민간용 드론에 대한 선행연구···················································36
• 제4절 분석의 틀·············································································37
• 1. 필수분석요소(L+ESCP) 개념과 주요 과업····································37
• 2. 필수분석요소(L+ESCP)별 가능성 요인········································41
• 3. 필수분석요소(L+ESCP)를 활용한 분석의 틀·································43
• 제3장 드론의 발전추세 및 활용 사례··········································46
• 제1절 드론의 발전추세·································································46
• 1. 드론의 역사········································································46
• 2. 드론의 시장규모 및 성장률·····················································48
• 3. 주요 국가의 드론 개발 현황····················································50
• 4. 한국의 드론 개발 현황···························································59
• 제2절 드론의 분야별 활용 사례·····················································63
• 1. 군사적 활용 사례·································································63
• 2. 민간분야 활용 사례·······························································66
• 제3절 소결론··············································································81
• 제4장 드론의 군사적 활용 가능성 분석······································85
• 제1절 인명손실 최소화(L) 측면·····················································85
• 제2절 효율성(E) 측면···································································87
• 제3절 안정성(S) 측면····································································89
• 제4절 비용(C) 측면······································································91
• 제5절 성능(P) 측면······································································93
• 제6절 소결론··············································································94
• 제5장 드론의 군사적 활용 방안··················································97
• 제1절 군사활동 측면···································································97
• 1. 방어적 측면······································································98
• 2. 공세적 측면·····································································102
• 3. 국지도발대비적 측면··························································105
• 제2절 군사활동 지원 측면···························································108
• 1. 의무 후송 측면·································································109
• 2. 군수 수송 측면·································································110
• 3. 기타 측면········································································111
• 제6장 드론의 군사적 활용도 제고를 위한 제언·························116
• 제1절 군 인식 변화와 적극적인 지원············································116
• 제2절 드론의 군사적 활용을 위한 기술 개발·································120
• 제3절 법제의 정비·····································································125
• 제4절 군·산·학 간 협력 증대·······················································130
• 제7장 결 론················································································140
• 참고문헌·····················································································143