Recent advanced in electronics and control technologies stimulates the activities in the development of safety control system for vehicles and user’s interests in the maneuverability and stability has been considerably increasing more and more. As ...
Recent advanced in electronics and control technologies stimulates the activities in the development of safety control system for vehicles and user’s interests in the maneuverability and stability has been considerably increasing more and more. As known as well, technologies for guaranteeing driver’s safety and convenience are vehicular radar, TPMS, remote starter, geographic information system, etc. Among them, tires as the most important part of a vehicle that contact the surface of a road are considered as essential to provide a good safety to drivers. Even though to keep the proper pressure of a tire is necessary for every driver, there are lots of cases making a trouble on a car by ignoring the importance of maintaining the best condition of the tire pressure of a tire.
For handing with the problem, many of recent studies on TPMS are mainly focused on enhancing the reliability of decision on the low pressure of a tire, increasing the efficiency of data transmission between a sensor inside a TPMS module and the receiver in a car and maximizing the life time of a battery providing power for a TPMS.
In this thesis, it proposes a method of two-way wireless communication for TPMS to both satisfy European and domestic test specifications and to resolve problems caused by using one-way TPMS communication so that it can extend the life time of battery, increase the efficiency of MEMS-based pressure sensor and its operation algorithm, and enhance the data reliability. In addition, it presents performance criteria that helps make a decision how noise factors affect on the performance of hardware and software of TPMS. Main research contributions are as belows.
◯ Analysis of tire pressure factor based on MEMS sensor
By using MEMS sensor, it is possible to minimize the power consumption of TPMS so that we can implement a low cost, low power, small size and highly integrated MEMS sensors. This thesis propose a method for manufacturing pressure and temperature sensors of TPMS using MEMS technology.
◯ low-power wireless communication for TPMS
To minimize the power consumption in the receivers and transmitters of a TPMS, it designs a data format and two-way wireless communication method that sends a data from a sensor to the signal processor only when the data is demanded instead of sending data periodically.
◯ Extended TPMS receiver interface
By adopting CAN, SAW filter on the IC of a RF receiver and antenna and high resolution TFT LCD digital cluster, this thesis proposes SPI(Serial Peripheral Interface Bus) that can choose a dedicated slave corresponding to the request from the master with a way allowing interactions between on master and many slaves.
◯ Measurement and analysis of data reliability based on SNIR
Low efficiency of data transfer and difficulty in making a decision on data reliability are the inherent problem of one-way TPMS communication. This thesis gives a way to increase data reliability by measuring valid signals based on the SNIR of the signal sent by a sender.
◯ Affection of TPMS noise factors
Performance criteria that measures the affection of noise factors on TPMS hardware and software is proposed.
In this thesis, it performs experiments to get test data for performance comparison by measuring the variance of tire air pressure with leaving alone test, turning on a dim test with different road conditions on the TPMS tire equipped with Freescale MPXY product and Micropchip development module.
Furthermore, it takes tests for an uninstalled tire to measure changes in air pressure and temperature of the tire according to changes in both outside temperature and loading weights.
And besides, measurements on tire air pressure and temperature are carried out to observe changes in them according to changes in vehicle speed with periodical tests, and it evaluates how the adopted RF communication technique affects on data reliability by analyzing the incoming data to a hyperterminal sent by TPMS sensors.
Finally, the simulation results compared to the field test data with detailed analysis show that the proposed scheme can reduce the energy consumption and enhance the data reliability in direct TPMS using two-way wireless communication technique.
It has been enforced to install TPMS in a vehicle by law in USA and many countries including South Korea are proceeding to legislate to protect drivers with TPMS. This may result in rapid increment of TPMS needs in near future. In spite of tremendous efforts in developing advanced TPMS, there still are many research challenges for solving hard problems including low power and high performance TPMS mainly focused on MEMS sensors and two-way wireless communication technologies that can realize low-powered real-time data transfer and high data reliability.