노동 기억 보존을 위한 지역노동기록관의 역할방안 연구 : 울산노동역사관1987을 중심으로 = Research on the Role of Local Labour Archives for Building an Labour’s Collective Memory: Focused on the Case of Ulsan Labour History Museum 1987

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Research on the Role of Local Labour Archives for Building an Labour’s Collective Memory: Focused on the Case of Ulsan Labour History Museum 1987

The dividing point of history is formed standard to how labor form of people has changed in macroscopic aspect. Therefore when looking into requirements determining life style of a period, study on comtemporary labor form is required. Also, incessant change of labor form also depends on local characteristics. For labor form of particular areas, geographic landscapes and social systems complexly apply. Also, appearance varies by formation of continuous description between people living in that area. Memory of laborers of particular area is formed by combining these several aspects and are orally passed on or recorded. However, the term ‘labor’ in the Korean society was a topic branded by nation and society with internalized Mccarthyism. Under this situation, records that can be evidence of life and history of laborers are not produced from the start, but have passed the process of being managed·neglected in secret and being destructed. Ulsan has developed into the most remarkable scaled industrial city among cities that have passed nation leading development plans and the social stratum composing industrial cities have been spontaneously filled mainly with laborers. Also, as the wave of democratization has started by the 1987 June Democracy Movement, great laborer struggle has begun in July~September to establish a strong foothold as a laborer city. There have been several changes and ups and downs until today after 20 years have passed, but Ulsan has a worthy name of laborer city that has most firm class consciousness as laborers. Ulsan Labor History Museum is the complete product and evidence of life of laborers, struggle, and culture of particular area for the first time in Korea in which it has meaning as an organization conserving labor related records that have been produced in the Ulsan region. Based on the premise above, this study researches on considerations of local labor archives as an organization managing records with topic of local labor and looks into which role and method should be taken to pass down significant memories of local laborers. The main subjects of production and types of labor records and types of labor archives that have not been looked into well in advanced studies were retraced in somewhat theoretical aspect. Next, it was asserted that social characteristics of memory formation, relation between memory, history, evidence, records must be surveyed and that each element must be defined in relation by mutually reflecting other elements whereas archives of more stratum must be established if subjectivity of memory is reflected in records. Following, application points on documentation strategy which is an acquisition and appraisal theory was discussed about. Continuing, legitimacy of existence of local labor archive was described. Through locality documenting based on local application of documentation strategy, influence of documenting the labor field on local documenting and influence of documenting on the small field called labor in local documenting aspect was looked into. Also, the reason of poor performance in studies of Korean history although labor history linked with local studies is important was seen to be because of absence of related records and it was asserted that local labor archives must be established to solve this. Based on the summary above, actual field survey was performed on current condition and actual limitations of the Ulsan Labor History Museum 1987 and direction of local labor archives as existence of conserving memory and history of local laborers was suggested in three aspects of online mutual participation type archive, composition of local labor cultural heritage consultative group, and practical activism archivist of local labor archivist. In this study, the concept of local history and history of labor as minority history that has been disregarded by our society was focused on and started. Although there is a factor called labor and industry based on local areas on the other side of rapid growth of the modern Korean society, it was regretful that those aspects were overlooked. Also, it was attempted to fit those aspects of documentation management to purpose and consciousness to provide opportunity for social memories of various stratum to coexist.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• 제1장 서론 1
• 제1절 문제의식과 연구목적 1
• 제2절 선행연구 검토 4
• 제3절 연구범위 및 방법 9
• 제2장 노동기록물, 노동기록관의 유형과 노동 기억 기록화의 기반 개념 11
• 제1절 노동기록물과 노동기록관의 유형 11
• 1. 노동기록물의 유형과 생산주체 11
• 2. 노동기록관의 유형 16
• 제2절 노동 기억 기록화의 기반 개념 18
• 1. 집단기억의 특성과 기록간의 상관관계 18
• 2. 도큐멘테이션 전략 이론과 시사점 24
• 제3장 지역노동기록관의 필요성과 기존 노동기록관 사례 30
• 제1절 지역노동기록관의 필요성 30
• 1. 로컬리티 기록화의 주체 30
• 2. 노동 분야에 대한 학술 연구 기반 36
• 제2절 기존 노동기록관 사례 및 시사점 38
• 1. 기존 노동기록관 사례 38
• 1) 노동자역사 한내 38
• 2) 성공회대 민주자료관 45
• 2. 시사점과 지역노동기록관에 대한 적용 50
• 제4장 울산노동역사관1987의 현황과 노동 기억 보존을 위한 역할방안 55
• 제1절 울산노동역사관1987의 현황 55
• 1. 울산노동역사관1987의 설립 역사와 운영현황 55
• 2. 울산노동역사관1987의 기록물 수집 및 관리 현황 61
• 제2절 노동 기억 보존을 위한 울산노동역사관1987의 역할방안 68
• 1. 오픈소스 온라인 플랫폼 구성을 통한 상호 참여형 아카이브 지향 68
• 2. 지역노동문화유산기관간의 협력체 조직 72
• 3. 지역 노동 기억 기록화에서 아키비스트의 역할 75
• 제5장 결론 78
• 참 고 문 헌 82
• ABSTRACT 90