노인의 사회활동이 삶의 만족에 미치는 영향 연구 = A Study on Effects of Social Activites of the Aged on the Satisfaction for Life

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The purpose of this study was to identify the factors of social activities influencing satisfaction for life of the aged. The subjects of this study were the aged over 65 participating in various programs in Senior Welfare Centers in Seoul. To achieve the goal of the study, 39 questions regarding economic activities, service activities, religious activities and leisure activities (sub‐areas of social activities of the aged) were tested for reliability and a survey was performed using the questionnaire on the aged who gave informed consents to participated in the study. 120 subjects were interviewed and 101 answers excluding 19 insufficient or insincere cases were used for the final analysis.
According to results, first, marital status, residential type, monthly expense, procurement of expense, level of life, health status and facing problems out of general characteristics of the aged were found to be significantly correlated with satisfaction for life.
Second, sub‐areas of social activities of the aged such as economic activities, service activities, religious activities and leisure activities were found to have significant correlation with satisfaction for life.
Third, satisfaction for religious activities made the biggest influence on satisfaction for life out of 4 sub‐areas of social activities of the aged and next was satisfaction for service activities, and then in the order of satisfaction for economic activities and then satisfaction for leisure activities
Based on the study results, the followings were proposed to give positive effects on satisfaction for life of the aged and to let them have successful senescence.
First, we need to develop diversified practical programs focusing on communities so that the aged can have more opportunities to participate in economic, service, leisure and religious activities and perform and improve them continuously.
Second, area expansion with equal participating opportunities is needed so that the aged can select social activities which is easy, interesting and fulfilling from the perspective of the aged and matches with their aptitudes. Additionally, we need to prepare safety facility and devices to respond to accidents that may arise during social activities.
Third, academically, detailed studies on the factors influencing satisfaction of life of the aged should be made by specifying sub areas of social activities of the aged.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• 표목차
• 그림목차
• 논문개요
• Ⅰ. 서론 1
• 1. 연구의 필요성 1
• 2. 연구의 목적과 의의 3
• 3. 연구의 제한점 4
• Ⅱ. 이론적 배경 5
• 1. 노인의 개념과 특성 5
• 2. 노인의 사회활동 개념과 유형 10
• 3. 노인의 삶 만족도 개념 13
• 4. 성공적 노화 15
• Ⅲ. 노인의 사회활동에 대한 선행연구 비교 17
• 1. 노인의 경제활동 17
• 2. 노인의 봉사활동 20
• 3. 노인의 여가활동 21
• 4. 노인의 종교활동 23
• Ⅳ. 연구방법 28
• 1. 연구모형 및 가설 28
• 2. 조사대상 및 조사도구 29
• 3. 자료분석방법 33
• Ⅴ. 연구결과 34
• 1. 조사대상자의 일반적 특성 34
• 2. 조사대상자의 사회활동 39
• 3. 조사대상자의 삶의 만족도 43
• 4. 노인의 일반적 특성과 삶의 만족도의 상관관계 분석 45
• 5. 가설검증 48
• 6. 노인의 사회활동 만족과 삶의 만족도의 상관관계 분석 53
• Ⅵ. 결론 및 제언 55
• 1. 결론 55
• 2. 제언 56
• 참고문헌 57
• 부 록 62
• ABSTRACT 69