영아기 자녀를 둔 모의 양육스트레스와 자기통제력이 스마트폰 중독에 미치는 영향 : 자기통제력의 매개효과를 중심으로 = The Effect of Parenting Stress and Self-Control on Smartphone Addicted Mothers with Infants. : Including the Mediating Effect of Self-Control

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This study has attempted to investigate characteristics by the smartphone addiction level against mothers of infants, figuring out the effect of parenting stress and self-control on smartphone addiction and verify the mediating effect of self-control in parenting stress-smartphone addiction relations.
For this, 359 mothers of infants (aged 0-36 months) in Seoul, Gyeonggi and Gyeongbuk have been examined using smartphone addiction proneness scale, parenting stress index and self-control scale. The collected data have been analyzed through reliability analysis, frequency analysis, t-test, Pearson’s correlation coefficient, regression analysis and multiple regression analysis. Then, the following results have been obtained:
First, in terms of smartphone addiction, mothers from a risk group accounted for 9.7% (35 people) while mothers from a general user group accounted for 90.3% (324 people). According to analysis on socio-demographic factors between the two groups, mothers from a risk group were significantly higher than the mothers from a general user group in terms of the period of smartphone use (length of daily smartphone use as well). In terms of the use of game applications, mothers from a risk group were also significantly higher than mothers from a general user group. In addition, mothers of infants tend to frequently use following smartphone functions; phone call, SMS, SNS and the Internet surfing.
Second, according to analysis on differences between parenting stress and self-control in mothers from a risk group and mothers from a general user group, the former was significantly higher than the latter in terms of parenting stress. In terms of self-control, however, the former was lower than the latter.
Third, according to analysis on the effect of parenting stress and self-control on smartphone addiction, the influence of parenting stress on smartphone addiction was 11% while self-control was about 15% in terms of the level of influence on smartphone addiction.
Lastly, it’s been proven that self-control had a mediating effect partially on parenting stress and smartphone addiction. Based on the results of this study, it’s been confirmed that parenting stress in mothers of infants children could have an effect on smartphone addiction. In addition, it’s been found that self-control plays a mediating role in self-control and smartphone addiction.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• 목 차
• Ⅰ. 서론 1
• Ⅱ. 이론적 배경 5
• 1. 스마트폰 중독의 이해 5
• 1) 스마트폰의 개념 5
• 2) 스마트폰 중독, 휴대폰 중독, 인터넷 중독의 개념과 특징 5
• 2. 양육스트레스에 대한 고찰 10
• 1) 양육스트레스의 개념 10
• 2) 양육스트레스의 선행 연구 12
• 3. 자기통제력에 대한 고찰 15
• 1) 자기통제력의 개념 15
• 2) 자기통제력의 선행 연구 16
• 4. 스마트폰 중독, 스트레스, 자기통제력의 관계 17
• 1) 스트레스와 스마트폰 중독 17
• 2) 자기통제력과 스마트폰 중독 18
• 3) 스트레스와 자기통제력 19
• Ⅲ. 연구문제와 연구모형 21
• 1. 연구문제 21
• 2. 연구모형 22
• Ⅳ. 연구방법 23
• 1. 연구대상 23
• 2. 측정도구 25
• 1) 스마트폰 중독 척도 25
• 2) 양육스트레스 척도 26
• 3) 자기통제력 척도 27
• 3. 자료 처리 및 분석 27
• Ⅴ. 결과 29
• 1. 주요 변인들의 기술통계 29
• 2. 스마트폰 중독에 있어 위험군 모와 일반사용자군 모의 비교 30
• 1) 스마트폰 중독 수준에 따른 사용자 분포 30
• 2) 스마트폰 중독 위험군 모와 일반사용자군 모의 사회 인구학적
• 특성비교 31
• 3) 스마트폰 중독 위험군 모와 일반사용자군 모의 스마트폰 사용
• 내용 32
• 4) 스마트폰 중독 위험군 모와 일반사용자군 모의 양육스트레스,
• 자기통제력, 스마트폰 중독 하위요인 비교 33
• 3. 양육스트레스, 자기통제력, 스마트폰 중독 간의 상관관계 34
• 4. 양육스트레스와 자기통제력이 스마트폰 중독에 미치는 영향 35
• 1) 양육스트레스가 스마트폰 중독에 미치는 영향 35
• 2) 자기통제력이 스마트폰 중독에 미치는 영향 36
• 5. 양육스트레스와 스마트폰 중독 관계에서 자기통제력의 매개효과 37
• Ⅵ. 논의 40
• 참고문헌 50
• 부 록 61
• Abstract 71