The purpose of this study is to gain a deeper understanding of the lives of the elderly of this generation through voice by conducting in-depth interviews. Further, with the government standing at crossroads unable to ignore the pathological emergenc...
The purpose of this study is to gain a deeper understanding of the lives of the elderly of this generation through voice by conducting in-depth interviews. Further, with the government standing at crossroads unable to ignore the pathological emergence of issues relating to the lives of the elderly, as seen by their experiences and lives, and the issues with the elderly of the aging society from the rapid economic and social changes of today, this study implies the social issues of aging society, shedding a light on how lonely it is to live as an elderly.
As the aging of society is progress in Korea, the issues with the elderly due to the increased aging population require a social measure. Since living as an elderly itself has several aspects from welfare point of view, now is the time to seriously consider the issue of the elderly. The reality is that there is not much discussion on sexuality, basic desire of human, which appears alongside the extension of life expectancy. Viewed in that light, it cannot be denied that sexuality of the elderly has been perceived negatively, rather than positively, by society, and therefore concealed and hidden.
Sexuality occurs through mutual relationship between individual and society; therefore we have the right to pursue sexual satisfaction, sexual health, sexual rights, and sexual happiness. Every individual must be equal and respected in sexuality. They must not be discriminated based on gender, age, race, religion, level of education, disabilities, sexual preference, or socio-economic level, and sexual diversity must be respected. Everyone has the right to be in a free and human relationship, and is not pressured by another in all sexual decisions and issue such as dating, marriage, divorce, etc. Since sexual health and satisfaction is the root of physical, psychological, intellectual, emotional, spiritual health, for the advancement of individual and society, sexuality that is not hindered by tension or instability is pursued.
Every sexual act occurring within the ethical boundaries of individual and society must be protected and right expression for relationship or sexual exchange or sexual acts occurring with mutual consent have no legal liability. Therefore, sexuality of the elderly is the existence and life of the elderly itself. This study seeks to draw an agreement that such research on the lives of the elderly will help to improve the issue of sexuality among the elderly.
Social problems are caused by sexual problems due to misinformed knowledge about sexuality of the elderly themselves, elderly living with children or grandchildren in small apartments in cities, who are deprived of their opportunity for a relative sexual life, or elderly male who live alone or with aged wives who are unable to seek sexual relief. This study took a qualitative research approach in order to analyze these factors in-depth.
Research data was collected from male and female elderly over the age of 65, and in-depth interview was conducted on 8 elderly with the most universal and common family life and healthy thinking skills. Analysis of the in-depth interview of the participants' social life and things that have been realized in their lives showed that the participants were finding happiness and joy in their own way as an elderly in their different lives. However, they also had their worries and conflicts. Several psychological, economical, and environmental factors were obstacles.
If one asks what the most serious issue for the elderly is, it is sexuality. Since sexuality is a basic right of human with existence and value of life, this right must be respected. Therefore, the results of the in-depth interview with the study participants drew several improvements and awareness to be made socio-culturally. In order for the situation to be improved, sexuality of the elderly should be perceived as positive, rather than negative, healthy programs need to be developed through professional counseling agencies, a national policy regarding the sexuality of the elderly is needed.
As the core paradigm of 'symbiosis' shows us, 'living as an elderly' in this age is hard, but if one?s later years are to be a blessing, then the elderly should be able to enjoy love and relationships just as young people do, adding hope to their later years. Suitable to the aging society, if the government leads the effort to resolve sexual issue of the elderly and approach the elderly proposing a vision of a society where the elderly can be happy, then I hope and expect that this society will become a brighter society, a society where the elderly could be happy.