손문과 남양화교의 반청운동에 대하여 : 1900년이후 1911년까지 월남, 싱가폴, 페낭에서의 손문활동을 중심으로 = In regard to anti-ching movement of Son-Moon(孫文) and Chinese residents in Nam-Yang(南洋華僑)

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

At the end of Ching(淸), it was the most difficult and confusion period in China history.
Son-Moon(孫文), who was borned under this historical situation became to have an idea which overturn an absolute monarchy of Alien and built his own republic government since he have learned the western science culture.
For his purpose, he winned account of people of Various Classes over to Antiching revolutionrary powers(反淸革命勢力).
Especially, Chinese residents in Nazi Yank-Viet-Nam, Singapore, Pennang and others took charge main part in Anti-ching revolution. Since 1900, Son-Moon(孫文) made an effort for winning the Chinese residents in Nam-Yang(南洋華僑) over to Anti-thing revolutionary power.
After construction of Dong-myung-Hae in 1905, The First, the branch of Dong-myang-Hae (同盟分會) constructed at Vietnam in 1905 winter.
The second, the branch of Dong-myung-Hae(同盟分會) constructed at Singapore in 1906 spring penang, Ipoh, Selembang and so on. At last Son-Moon(孫文) had a revolutionary base in Nam-Yang that could start the Anti-Ching revolution.
After Pyung-Yu-Gi-Ae(萍瀏起義) in 1907, Son-Moon(孫文) decided to go Viet-Nam because it was too difficult to carry out a plan in Japan.
Son-Moon(孫文) went to Vietnam and establish headquarter in Hanoi (河內機關部).
Son-Moon(孫文) planned Anti-Ching military operation in Honoi, frequently.
But it was failed at every step and the failure was due to laking of support.
Chinese residents in Vietnam and singapore, main power of Anti-ching revolution in Nam-Yang, suffer heavy loss of financial and manpower by failure of Anti-Ching military affairs.
Consquentially, revolutionary base that constructed in Viet-Nam and Singapore became to destroied.
Son-Moon(孫文) went to Europe to make a turning point in revolutionary situation.
Son-Moon who returned to Nam-yang set up a new base in pennang because it was impossible to maneuver Anti-Ching military operation in Vietnam and Singapore.
Son-Moon(孫文) planned anti-ching military affair again but he was driven out by the government of the actual place before he carry out plan.
Son-Moon(孫文) lost all the base in Namyang, finally.
He went to Europe again.
To see above, it seems that Anti-Ching movement of Son-Moon(孫文) and Chinese residents in Nam-yang did not obtain excellent results.
But They play an important role on the process of Sin-Hae revolution(辛亥革命).
It is not pass over and never exclude in modern history of China.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• 목차
• I. 序論 = 1
• II. 孫文과 華僑의 關係成立 = 4
• III. 反淸運動의 展開 = 12
• IV. 越南에서의 反淸運動 = 19
• V. 싱가폴에서의 反淸運動 = 37
• VI. 패낭에서의 反淸運動 = 48
• VII. 結論 = 54
• 參考文獻 = 57
• Abstract = 59