성인애착과 원하지 않는 성관계 응낙의 관계: 자아존중감과 성적자기주장의 매개효과 = The relationship between adult attachment and consent to unwanted sex: The mediating effects of self-esteem and sexual assertiveness

국문 초록 (Abstract)

본 연구는 대학생을 대상으로 성인애착과 '원하지 않는 성관계 응낙' 간의 관계에서 자아존중감과 성적자기주장을 1, 2차 매개변인인 경로모형으로 설정하고 매개효과를 검증하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 서울, 충청도, 경상도에 소재한 4개 대학에서 설문조사를 실시한 후, 과거와 현재의 데이트 파트너와의 사이에서 파트너의 원하지 않는 성관계 요구를 받아본 경험이 있는 355명(남학생 186명, 여학생 169명)의 자료를 사용하여 구조방정식모형으로 매개효과를 검증하였다. 연구 결과 첫째, 성인애착이 자아존중감과 성적자기주장, '원하지 않는 성관계 응낙'으로 이어지는 경로모형이 관찰된 자료와 잘 부합하는 것으로 나타났다. 이는 개인의 성인애착이 '원하지 않는 성관계 응낙'에 곧바로 영향을 미치는 것이라기보다 성인애착이 자아존중감에 부적인 영향을 미치고, 감소된 자아존중감이 성적자기주장에 정적인 영향을 미치며 마지막으로 감소된 성적자기주장은 '원하지 않는 성관계 응낙'을 증가시킴을 보여주는 것이다. 둘째, 성인애착과 '원하지 않는 성관계 응낙'간의 관계에서 자아존중감, 성적자기주장의 1, 2차 매개효과가 확인되었다. 이러한 결과는 대학생의 이성교제에서 '원하지 않는 성관계 응낙'을 감소시키기 위해서 자아존중감과 성적자기주장이 성인애착과 '원하지 않는 성관계 응낙' 관계에서 강력한 중재변인임을 보여주는 것이다.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• Ⅰ. 서론 ················································································1
• Ⅱ. 이론적 배경 ·······································································8
• 1. 원하지 않는 성관계 응낙···············································8
• 2. 성인애착 ······································································13
• 3. 자아존중감···················································15
• 4. 성적자기주장················································18
• 5. 원하지 않는 성관계 응낙, 성인애착, 자아존중감, 성적자기주장 간의 관계에 대한 선행연구 ····························21
• Ⅲ. 연구목적 및 연구문제 ·························································28
• Ⅳ. 연구방법 ·········································································31
• 1. 연구대상 ········································································31
• 2. 연구도구 ········································································33
• 3. 연구절차 및 분석방법 ························································36
• Ⅴ. 결과 ···············································································37
• 1. 전체변인들 간의 상관관계 ···················································37
• 2. 구조방정식의 측정모형과 구조모형 검증 ·································38
• Ⅵ. 논의 ···············································································44
• 참고문헌 ··············································································50