베트남 산업화 정책 방향에 관한 연구 : 한국 산업화 정책과 비교 = A Study on Industrialization Policy Trend of Vietnam : Comparison of Industrialization Policy South Korea

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

After experiencing 20 years of renovation, Vietnam has made extremely important changes and achieved a high growth rate for long time leading to an increase in GDP and improvement of people？s living standards as well as the expansion of the relationships between our country and others. In such a process, education and training has been prospered, especially in industrialization policy.

Vietnam is one of the best performing developing countries in the world. Economic growth has been recorded at about 8 percent during the past decade, during which the industrial sector has played an increasing role in both value and employment creation. Swift changes in economic structure have attracted an increasing flow of foreign investments, particularly in the manufacturing sector, which in turn has helped Vietnam to promote higher economic growth. Moreover, under globalization with fiercer competition, both foreign and local enterprises in Vietnam need to improve their international competitiveness through good business connections. Industrialization policy becoming extremely important to the business strategies of the foreign manufacturing enterprises in Vietnam. The demand of the foreign enterprises in Vietnam for good local suppliers has necessitated more comprehensive industrial policies in developing these industries.
From experiences of development process of Korea, we can recognise that in present background, international trade still takes place in the tendency which is helpful and unhelpful for developing countries, especially for poor countries in the process of intergaration to world and area economy. Therefore, for Vietnam case, we must be careful in every step of economic development process, especially when applying experiences from precedent countries (for example Korea) into our case. Although there are a lot of trade strategy models, but there is no one can bring the maximum and perfects. Because of this, we must avoid ？absolute thinking？, it can cause imbalance in economic development. This is also one important thing which we can learn from Korea case.
The thesis is consisted of 5 chapters. Following chapter I, which sets the general background, methodology of the thesis. Chapter II, introduction process of industrialization on South Korea. Chapter III, introduction process of industrialization Vietnam. Chapter IV, comparison of industrialization policy between Vietnam and South Korea ？ Experienced lessons of South Korea for Vietnam case. Chapter V conclusion.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• Chapter I: INTRODUCTION.........……………………….................1
• 1. Background.......................................................................................1
• 2. Methodology..……………………………...……………………....2
• Chapter II: PROCESS OF INDUSTRIALIZATION ON SOUTH KOREA .................................................................................................3
• 1. Background of Korea before industrialization process …….......3
• 1.1 Socioeconomic condition ……………………........................3
• 1.2 Factors to foster industrialization process in South Korea ......7
• 2. Import – substitution industrialization (1953-1961) …..………10
• 2.1 Background and definition of strategy …………………......10
• 2.2 Domestic orientation economic model throughout import substitution industrialization strategy ………………………11
• 2.3 Results, strong points and weak points of import substitution industrialization strategy …………………………....………14
• 3. Export – orientation industrialization (1962 - 1979) ……......…19
• 3.1 Socioeconomic background ………………………………...19
• 3.2 Development stages of export – orientation industrialization in Korea………………………………………………………...21
• 3.3 Government role and export impulsion policies in Korea ….28
• 3.4 Result of strategy ……………………………………...……32
• 3.5 Weak points of export - orientation industrialization before 1980s………………………………………...………………38
• 4. Mixed industrialization (from 1980 to 2004) …………….…….40
• 4.1 Concept of mixed industrialization ……….………………...40
• 4.2 Background and factors influences to the changing of South Korea ……………………………………………………......40
• 4.3 Characteristics of mixed industrialization in South Korea….42
• 4.4 Process of mixed industrialization in South Korea. ...………43
• 4.5 Results of mixed industrialization ………. ………………...45
• 4.6 Evaluation …………………………………...………….......52
• 4.7 Shortcomings of mixed industrialization strategy in Korea...53
• 5. The Economic Development of South Korea in the period 2006-2009…………………………………………………………...57
• 5.1 Macro Economic Review and Outlook ……………………..58
• 5.2 Trading country ………………………………………...…..65
• 6. Key challenges facing South Korea and trade development direction of South Korea ……...............................................67
• 6.1 Key challenges facing South Korea ………………………...67
• 6.2 Trade development …………………………………...…….69
• Chapter III: PROCESS OF INDUSTRIALIZATION ON VIETNAM ….………………………………………………….…....74
• 1. General Introduction about Vietnam Trade …………………...74
• 1.1 Foreign affairs of Vietnam in “innovation” period (from 1986 to 1995)…………………………………………………………74
• 1.2 Foreign affairs of Vietnam in industrialization process (from 1996 to 2004)…………………………………………………………77
• 2. Development Industrialization of Vietnam in the period 2001 to 2005 …………………………………………………………...….…..83
• 2.1 Economic Growth and Structure ……………………….…..83
• 2.2 Investment ………………………………………….………89
• 2.3 International and Domestic Trade ……………………….…97
• 2.4 Macroeconomic Stability …………………………….…...105
• 2.5 Fiscal and Monetary Policies …………………………......110
• 3. The Economic Development of Vietnam in the period 2006-2009……………………………………………………….....120
• 3.1 Outcomes of the socio-economic development in 2009 ...........................................................................................122
• 3.2 Export and Import turn-over of Vietnam in 2009 ……..….130
• 3.3 Operation of Investment Capital ……………………….…137
• 3.4 Economic setting in 2010 …………………………..…......144
• 4. Key challenges facing Vietnam and Trade development direction of Vietnam ……………………………………………...…..146
• 4.1 Some limitations affecting the economic recovery ................ 146
• 4.2 Some suggestions on policies and solutions for socio-economic development......................................................................................150
• Chapter IV: COMPARISON OF INDUSTRIALIZATION POLICY BETWEEN VIETNAM AND SOUTH KOREA – EXPERIENCED LESSONS OF KOREA FOR VIETNAM CASE……………………..................................................................155
• 1. Some general points of trade relationship between Vietnam and South Korea……………………………………...…………………155
• 2. Comparison of industrialization policy between South Korea and Vietnam ……………………………….…………………...……….159
• 2.1 The industrialization policy trend of South Korea ………..159
• 2.2 The industrialization policy trend of Vietnam ……..……..163
• 3. Experienced lessons of South Korea for Vietnam trade and orientation for Vietnam trade development in the future…….…169
• 3.1 Experienced lesson from industrialization process of South Korea for Vietnam case ………………………………….........169
• 3.2 Development orientation for Vietnam trade in the future with reference to Korea ……………………………………….........171
• Chapter V: CONCLUSION ……………………...…….................177
• REFERENCE ……………………………………..………...……..179
• ABSTRACT………………………………………………………..182