Polygamy has been around for decades, a long and serious ethical issue that needed a new perspective to address it. Although civil law in some countries in Africa have banned it, the customary law in the other areas still allows it. Especially in the ...
Polygamy has been around for decades, a long and serious ethical issue that needed a new perspective to address it. Although civil law in some countries in Africa have banned it, the customary law in the other areas still allows it. Especially in the Sub-Saharan Africa, with multiple legal systems, the customary law on Polygamy still allows a man to take multiple wives and prohibits a current wife from objecting to her husband's marriage to a new wife. Polygamy has been considered by many as an unethical practice that allows men to treat women as lesser members of their families, and as inferior in status to men. For women, polygamy forces them to live in poverty by forcing them to share resources.
Polygamy is also known as a practice that has a detrimental effect on children. In fact, a man who has multiple wives often has a large number of children in a short time period. Conflict and competition frequently erupt within the family members over small and finite amount of resources. Women feel lack of dignity and equality within the family. These brought the conclusion to many that a new approach is needed to tackle the polygamy issue. This thesis is the answer to that need to address the Polygamy issue, by proposing a new approach based on the unification views and perspective.
This thesis opens with a preamble description of the word "Africa" and also the review of the historical context of polygamy. Its introductory chapter contains the study background( the purpose and the methodology of research), that motivated to address this topic on Polygamy. Also it has a general profile of polygamy. Chapter one discusses the general understanding on polygamy. It defined Polygamy, clarified the difference between it and polygyny, polyandry and monogamy. It gives the clear picture on married women living in polygamy in Africa. Chapter two details the typologies of polygamy in Africa. According to the traditional custom and religious background, polygamy in Africa appeared different in some areas. It is due to the fact that, some areas are predominantly Muslim, others are predominantly Christians, or both.
We cannot proceed far in our study of wide-ranging and manifold phenomena found in polygamy marriage in Africa without the input of the chapter. It provided us with some classification system needed to deeply understand African polygamy. The third chapter covers the difference between African Polygamy and Polygamy in other countries like; US, France, Brazil and Italy. It compared both, the similarities and differences between the African style of practicing polygamy and the practiced in other countries. Chapter four discusses the religious views on polygamy. It discusses how different faith considered polygamy. Is it God's will or not? Can polygamy be considered as an ideal marriage intended by God in the beginning of the creation ? This chapter gives us the clear picture on how religions have viewed polygamy. Chapter five details the Unification perspective on polygamy. Knowing the value of marriage blessing bestowed by the True Parents, how we as Unification movement considered polygamy? If it hinders God's and True parents will, what will be our attitude towards it? This is the key chapter in this thesis that provide the methodology of addressing the polygamy issue. Point six is the conclusion of the thesis.
All these, are for the best interests of the readers, and particularly our school who have the mission the prepare and train the future world leaders. For the sake of our missionaries' activities in Africa, this thesis provided some positive information for our mission.