고인돌 유적의 보존과 활용정책에 관한 연구 : 세계문화유산 고창·화순·강화를 중심으로

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The preservation and application of for a whole cultural property was recognized with the concept which is contrary and opposition. Many people recognizes opening the cultural property space for approaching the citizens easily that is utilization of cultural property which is sightseeing resources for an activation of area economy that is a great part doing in utilization. However, this viewpoint be a main reason in utilization recognizes damage.

Based on hypothesis that is viewpoint which is preservation and utilization are opposition is wrong and preservation and utilization are helpful to one another and efficient preservation could be come true as a result of an utilization. Gochang, Hwasun, and Ganghwa dolmen that is December 2000 UNESCO are applied and advanced this research.

For the method that gives proof, sorted domestic and foreign instance about preservation and utilization of the dolmen ruin, and tried to an actual proof analysis from the survey from the spectator who visit dolmen museum in Gochang. I drew conclusion about utilization plan in education, sightseeing, and cultural industrial side will be able to support how in cultural property preservation through the survey plan and an actual proof analysis.

First, the aim of cultural property education in cultural variety time is establishing a history and a cultural identity and discovering value of our cultural property by the full understanding with our cultural property and ultimately enjoy the value. Thus, cultural property education means making the cooperative person by promoting understanding about cooperation.
Contrary to many cultural property when period of the Three States until modern and contemporary cultural property education infrastructure about the dolmen shorts for lack of data of the dolmen. But the Bronze Age which is a important time for our country when built the dolmen, so, education about understanding of the dolmen has major implication relates with a historical identity establishment.
Having recognition firmly about our history and culture can be realized the love which is special value about our cultural property also it will affect efficient preservation management.

Secondly, each local self-governing group puts many effort for area economic activation and raising area image because many people enjoy sightseeing with increase of leisure time and sightseeing population will be augmented continuously in the future.
But tourist resort development for economic profit hastily without sufficient politic investigation and insurance of basic data, can produce bad results which makes damage and distortion of historical fact of cultural property seriously. Therefore, if there is worry which will be damaged and destroyed cultural property, it will be restricted strictly no matter how there is a goal which is good.
Also, cultural heritage sightseeing should be a opportunity for well delivers the immanence value and the essential meaning. So, a sufficient recognition and the good eye about cultural property by sightseeing will become the help in preservation and management of cultural property.
Like this sightseeing resources plan, the dolmen ruins should be approached from this viewpoint. Currently all respectively ruins of Gochang, Hwasun, and Ganghwa have the clearly meaning the characteristic elements. Thus, the dolmen needs the approach which applies the strong point which the respectively ruins and the connection system about registration in world-wide cultural heritage that to save the point of sameness. And providing the opportunity which is very useful for a full understanding and the good eye about our cultural property by the preservation dolmen ruins.

Third, the utilization from the cultural industrial is the field which is the possibility of useful applying without damages and contact cultural property. These days, revival to the value which is characteristic of cultural property expedites technologies which are various possibility of becoming an added value.
There is an utilization plan which is various forms about like this engineering development to cultural industrial application of the dolmen ruins. There will be a possibility of trying to think applications with the various goods and character by developing the brand which uses the value and a creativity with from the world-wide cultural heritage, application as the sourceful subject of various creation develops by development of the potential energy from the dolmen, uses the goods development and a design application which is various applies of the dolmen and excavation from the dolmen, and cyber museum operation plan etc.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• 목 차
• 제1장 서 론 .............................................................. 1
• 제1절 문제의 제기........................................................... 1
• 제2절 연구의 목적 .........................................................2
• 제3절 연구의 범위와 방법............................................ 3
• 1. 연구의 범위 ........................................................................... 3
• 2. 연구의 방법 ............................................................................ 4
• 제2장 세계문화유산의 개념과 문화재의 보존과 활용원리.5
• 제1절 세계문화유산의 개념과 등록효과...................... 5
• 1.세계문화유산의 개념 ............................................................... 5
• 2.세계문화유산의 등록기준 및 절차........................................ 7
• (1) 등록기준 ............................................................................. 7
• (2) 등록절차 ............................................................................. 8
• 3.세계문화유산 등록의 효과 .................................................... 9
• 제2절 문화재의 보존과 활용원리 ...............................10
• 1. 문화재 관리의 기본원칙 .................................................... 10
• 2. 문화재 활용의 의의 및 필요성 ........................................ 11
• 3. 문화재의 보존과 활용의 관계 .......................................... 15
• 제3절 선행연구의 검토 ..................................................17
• 제3장 고인돌 유적의 보존 및 활용 실태분석... 20
• 제1절 거석문화의 개념과 고인돌 ................................ 20
• 1. 거석문화의 개념 ..................................................................... 20
• (1) 세계의 거석문화 .............................................................. 21
• (2) 우리나라의 거석문화 ...................................................... 23
• 2. 우리나라 고인돌의 기원과 형식 ........................................ 25
• (1) 고인돌의 기원 ................................................................. 25
• (2) 고인돌의 축조 방법 ....................................................... 26
• (3) 고인돌의 형식 ................................................................. 27
• 3. 우리나라의 고인돌 유적의 현황 및 보존관리 실태......... 28
• (1) 현황 및 특징 ....................................................................28
• (2) 보존관리 실태 .................................................................32
• 제2절 고창·화순·강화 고인돌 유적의 보존과 활용현황.... 34
• 1. 우리나라 세계문화유산 고인돌의 현황과 특성 ............ 34
• 2. 고창 고인돌 유적의 보존과 활용 .................................... 36
• (1) 현황 및 여건 분석 ......................................................... 36
• (2) 보존 및 활용 현황 ......................................................... 38
• 3. 화순 고인돌 유적의 보존과 활용 .................................... 41
• (1) 현황 및 여건 분석 ......................................................... 41
• (2) 보존 및 활용 현황 ......................................................... 49
• 4. 강화 고인돌 유적의 보존과 활용 ..................................... 52
• (1) 현황 및 여건 분석 ......................................................... 52
• (2) 보존 및 활용 현황 ......................................................... 57
• 5. 조사대상 고인돌 유적에 대한 기존 모니터링 결과 분석...... 59
• 제3절 거석문화의 보존 및 활용사례 분석................ 61
• 1. 해외사례 ................................................................................... 61
• (1) 영국의 스톤헨지............................................................... 61
• (2) 프랑스의 카르낙 유적..................................................... 64
• (3) 일본 .................................................................................... 67
• 2. 국내사례 ................................................................................... 69
• (1) 순천 고인돌 공원 .......................................................... 70
• (2) 양구 선사박물관 ............................................................ 71
• (3) 김해 율하지구 고인돌 공원 ........................................ 71
• 3. 시사점 ........................................................................................72
• 제4절 고인돌 유적 활용방안에 관한 실증분석 ....... 73
• 1. 설문조사 개요 ........................................................................ 73
• 2. 설문조사 내용 분석 ............................................................... 79
• 제4장 문화자원으로서의 고인돌의 가치와 활용방안. 93
• 제1절 교육적 측면 ......................................................... 93
• 1. 문화재 교육의 필요성 ......................................................... 93
• 2. 고인돌 유적을 활용한 문화재 교육 방안......................... 94
• 제2절 관광적 측면 .......................................................... 99
• 1. 문화재를 활용한 관광에 있어서의 해결과제.................. 99
• 2. 고인돌 유적의 관광자원화 방안....................................... 102
• 제3절 문화산업적 측면 ................................................ 103
• 1. 문화산업적 활용을 위한 인프라 구축 현황................... 103
• 2. 고인돌 유적의 문화산업적 활용 방안 ............................ 105
• 제4절 연계활용방안 .......................................................106
• 제5장 결 론 ........................................................... 108
• 참고문헌 ................................................................. 113
• Abstract ...................................................................116
• 부 록 ................................................................. 119