어머니의 부부갈등과 우울 및 유아의 정서조절이 불안에 미치는 영향 = Effects of Marital Conflict & Mother`s Depression and Young Children`s Emotional Regulation on Anxiety

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of marital conflict and mother's depression, mediated by children's emotional regulation, on children's anxiety. Subjects of this study consisted of 264 mothers who have 3 to 5-year-old young children attended two kindergartens and three nursery schools located in Chungbuk province. The pilot study was used to examine the applicability of survey instrument. Data were analyzed by frequency, percentage, Cronbach α, t-test, F-test, Tukey post-hoc test, and Pearson's correlation using SPSSWIN 12.0 program. Also the factor analysis was used for the validity of variables. Path model was analyzed by using AMOS 7.0 program. The theoretical model proposed was supported by the data and fitted adequately.

The results of this study were as follows:
First, there were statistically differences in mother's depression, marital conflicts, children's emotional regulation and anxiety according to general background. The first born children had higher anxiety than the other. Children's anxiety and mother's marital conflict was likely to show higher when mothers were currently employed. Also, mother's marital conflict and depression, and children's anxiety were greater when monthly family income was below 3,000,000 won. Girls were likely to show more emotional regulation than boys.
Second, for both of boys and girls, marital conflict had a direct effect on mother's depression and indirect effect on children's emotional regulation and anxiety mediated by mother's depression. Also, it was shown that mother’s depression had greater direct effect on children's emotional regulation and indirect effect on children's anxiety mediated by children's emotional regulation while children's emotional regulation had a direct influence on children's anxiety.
Third, the effects of marital conflict, mother's depression and children's emotional regulation on a children’s anxiety indicated the same path for both genders, but there was a noticeable difference in the power of influence. In particular, the effect of mother’s depression on boys' anxiety was significantly higher than girls while the effect of emotional regulation on girls' anxiety was higher than boys.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• Ⅰ. 서론 1
• 1. 연구의 필요성과 목적 1
• 2. 연구문제 5
• 3. 연구모형 6
• Ⅱ. 이론적 배경 7
• 1. 유아의 불안 7
• 2. 어머니의 우울과 유아의 정서조절 및 불안 10
• 3. 어머니의 부부갈등과 우울, 유아의 정서조절 및 불안 13
• Ⅲ. 연구방법 18
• 1. 연구대상 및 기간 18
• 2. 측정도구 19
• 3. 자료분석 22
• Ⅳ. 결과 및 해석 23
• 1. 조사대상자의 일반적 배경 23
• 2. 일반적 배경에 따른 어머니의 부부갈등과 우울 및 유아의 정서조절과 불안의 차이 25
• 3. 유아의 성에 따른 어머니의 부부갈등과 우울 및 유아의 정서조절이 불안에 미치는 영향 27
• Ⅴ. 논의 및 결론 36
• 1. 요약 및 논의 36
• 2. 결론 및 제언 42
• 참고문헌 45
• Abstract 56
• 질 문 지 59