The main purpose of this thesis is a direct threat to our security, and move on to build a peace regime on the Korean Peninsula and Northeast Asia to become an obstacle to North Korea's nuclear policy since the post-Cold War relationship with North Ko...
The main purpose of this thesis is a direct threat to our security, and move on to build a peace regime on the Korean Peninsula and Northeast Asia to become an obstacle to North Korea's nuclear policy since the post-Cold War relationship with North Korea and the United States focused on the fundamental analysis would seek to resolve the direction of.
North Korea has acquired the status of deterrence and international security and guarantees for the regime survival, economic crisis and overcoming the political and diplomatic negotiations as a means of leverage for continuing nuclear policy to speak of. Kim Jong Il to achieve the policy objective of these nuclear weapons and has shown a strong commitment and obsession. Therefore, Libya or Ukraine to resolve the North Korean nuclear issue does not.
North Korea conducted a nuclear test in October 2006, about 50kg of plutonium North Korea is to secure the estimated. This is about 6~8, up to 12 nuclear weapons can be manufactured at least evaluate the strategic significance of nuclear armament. Since the mid-1990s, as well as North Korea has uranium enrichment technology that has been accumulated. And the international community to go to escape the pressures of development and enrichment of uranium bombs.
North Korea's nuclear development is in the process twice across the consequences of the nuclear crisis. The IAEA demands special inspections while in 1992, announces withdrawal from NPT in March 1993, North Korea's nuclear crisis was triggered by the first year after finishing as the Geneva Agreement, and the second North Korean nuclear crisis in October 2002 uranium enrichment program It all began to leave NPT and has been admitted by, through six-party talks agreed last year, ‘2.13’, ‘10.3 agreement’ made up of current and led.
North Korea has been one strategy, ‘2-path strategy’ and ‘brinkmanship tactics’ various negotiating strategy of the tactics speak. The U.S. strategy is also negotiating with North Korea ‘CVID’ based on the principle of ‘hostile’ to ‘compromise’ turnaround. To achieve harmony with each other, the two have been led to the agreement.
Through this agreement to freeze North Korea's nuclear future could, however, that past nuclear reservation is unknown. Therefore, verification and dismantling North Korea's nuclear weapons will not be left to later, another strategic ambiguity can be made possible. Moreover, difficulties still expected to implement them.
At the moment, North Korea and the United States, we will explore a selection of possible scenarios. First, a large-scale economic assistance from the international community, North Korea, along with diplomatic status to obtain a certain level of nuclear deterrence to secure a plan to choose.
In contrast, the American scenario is not North Korea to abandon nuclear program to justify the assumption that stack. This is the most likely possibility. In other words, it is possible effort to try to resolve the issue diplomatically that it has boasted.
The United States already holds about North Korea's nuclear weapons do not solve. In addition, the North is not producing nuclear weapons, but also overseas, the leakage of nuclear materials and technologies do not wish. If this is done in the United States is satisfied.
Unless North Korea's nuclear development to continue from now on, the United States can recognize North Korea's nuclear past. The solution is sought in the past about its nuclear takes time will be postponed to later.
After all, to improve relations with North Korea will pursue the long term. This is the assumption that North Korea's collapse.
North Korea is now negotiating with the international community from the economic to receive compensation. Along with maintaining a level of nuclear deterrence will try to do.
After a so-called ‘2.13 agreement’, North Korea is completely different attitude consistent with earlier. Already more than owning a nuclear phase in negotiations to secure a favorable position. Therefore, the benefits of nuclear facilities in Yongbyon could negotiate to acquire the card for maximum support. To do this, ‘salami tactics’ to abandon it. These aspects, to solve the nuclear issue through six-party talks will be difficult. Kim Jong Il's regime, there is no fundamental change is possible, will not be resolved. Therefore, the North Korean nuclear issue will be resolved in the long term. North Korea has succeeded in earning this time to seek a pretext to enter a nuclear power. And having a sufficient amount of strategic significance for the endeavor will be secure. That way, the development of the uranium enrichment program, which will be continued.
Therefore, the fundamental aspect for a solution to the nuclear issue should be sought. It is our policy alternatives. First, in the long term rather than short-term dimension should approach. Second, by reciprocity must be resolved diplomatically. The best way to approach the multilateral talks. Because of the anti-proliferation and respect for sovereignty, because it guarantees the principle of reciprocity. And because it facilitates the implementation of the monitor. Thirdly, the issue with North Korea by Kim Jong Il regime's internal system of variation is necessary. North Korea's reform and opening, the democratization of the harbor when subandoel it's possible nuclear issue can be resolved. Food, fuel, fertilizer, such as providing all the support and partnership in the North will have to go out to solve this problem. Fourth is the one the U.S. may close cooperation between the system should be maintained. Economic sanctions and blockade the DPRK with the international community as a blow to the mouth if the North Korean economy, ranging from the collapse of the North China will not stand by, because there is a limit to economic aid to persuade North Korea will be. So the regime of Kim Jong Il as a stabilizing force between nuclear and alternative should be forced to.
In addition, the Republic of Korea through six-party talks should perform the following roles. First, the role of intermediary to perform effectively. Nuclear six-party talks on North Korea to give up their sides to exercise pressure must be forced, on the other hand, China's more active role in their conditions so that it can assume composition. Second, the mild side, strong and harmonious negotiating strategy that is required. Time goes by, North Korea is' enriched uranium program 'caused by the ongoing execution and secure enough, because the amount of strategic nuclear weapons. Thirdly, the six-party talks agreed on the construction of 2million KW power assistance and support for light-water reactor issue should be resolved.